通信工程 毕业设计外文文献翻译：超宽带系统的数据通信资料.docx

通信工程毕业设计外文文献翻译：超宽带系统的数据

通信

英文资料

Ultra-WidebandSystemsforDataCommunications

G.Racherla,J.L.Ellis,D.S.Furuno,S.C.LinGeneralAtomics,AdvancedWirelessGroup

10240FlandersCt.SanDiegoCA92121

E-mail:gopal.racherla,jason.ellis,susan.lin,david.furuno@gatWebsite:////0.

ABSTRACT

Ultra-WidebandtUWBisaradiotransmissionschemethatusesextremelylowpowerpulsesofradioenergyspreadacrossawidespectrumoffrequencies.UWBhasseveraladvantagesoverconventionalcontinuouswaveradiocommunicationsincludingpotentialsupportforhighdatarates,robustnesstomultipathinterferenceandfading.WepresentanoverviewofUWBtechnologyanditsuseindatacommunicationsandnetworking.WelookatdesignconsiderationsforUWBbasednetworksatvariouslayersoftheprotocolstack.

INTRODUCTION Ultra-Wideband[1-6]一alsoknownasbasebandor

impulseradio一isacarrier-freeradiotransmissionthatusesnarrow,extremelylowpowerpulsesofradioenergyspreadacrossawidespectrumoffrequencies.UWBhasrecentlygainedagreatdealof

interestduetotherecentFederalCommunicationsCommissionFCCReportandOrderwhichallocatestheUWBband一7.5GHzofunlicensed

spectrumforindoorandoutdoorcommunicationapplications.UWBcommunicationsarerequiredtohavea-10dBfractionalbandwidthofmorethan20%ora-10dBbandwidthofmorethan500MHz[7].ItisimportanttonotethattheFCChasnotdefinedaspecificmodulationschemetobeused.UWBsystemsofferthepromiseofhighdatarate,lowsusceptibility

tomultipathfading,hightransmissionsecuritylowprimepowerrequirements,lowcost,andsimpledesign[1,2,5,6].UWBhasbeenusedinmilitaryapplicationsforthepastseveralyearsforground-penetratingprecisionradarapplicationsandsecurecommunications[3,8].Forthepastfewyears,UWBhasbeendevelopedforcommercialapplications[1,2,5,6].WiththerecentFCC[7]reportandorderfortheuseofUWBtechnology,