2010-2023历年浙江省杭州市西湖高级中学高三上学期开学考试英语卷.docxVIP

2010-2023历年浙江省杭州市西湖高级中学高三上学期开学考试英语卷

第1卷

一.参考题库(共25题)

1.Mybrother_______footballquitewell,buthehasn’tplayedsincelastyear.

A．willplay

B．hasplayed

C．played

D．plays

2.Don’tbesodiscouraged.Ifyou________suchfeelings,youwilldobetternexttime.

A．carryon

B．getback

C．breakdown

D．putaway

3.Expecteverythingtogowronginadvance,___youmayfeelquitesobadwhenitdoes.

A．asif

B．and

C．or

D．sothat

4.June26,2000—theHumanGenome(基因组)Project,agreat$3billion,15-yeartaskaimedatdrawingthegenetic(遗传的)mapofhumans,isnowmorethan90percentcompleted.Thescientificandmedicalcommunitiesareveryexcitedaboutthechancesgeneticresearchprovidesforgettingridofdiseasesandprolonging(延长)humanlife.Butthosecommunitiesandpolicymakersalsoarecarefulaboutthescientificdoortheyareopeningastheprojectuncoversthemysteriesoflife.

Forthelastfewyears,thegeneticadvancesinthedevelopingfieldofbiotechnologyhaveprovidesmaterialforallkindsofwork,butthedevelopmentsofmodernscienceinunlockingthesecretsofthehumangeneticcodehaveopenedaworldofpossibilitiesforhumanhealth,aswellasforthepopularimagination.

WhileEuropeanandJapaneseresearchersaremakingrapidprogressindecoding(解码)humanDNA,theleadingorganizationforgeneticresearchisintheUnitedStates,whichbeganin1990,is“unlockingthecode”ofthehumanbodytolearnhowtodefeatfatal(致命的)diseases.Already,theHumanGenomeProjecthasbecomewidelyknownandpraisedforfindingthegenesconnectedwithterriblediseasesasyet(迄今),andmakingprogresstowardseparatingthegenesthatshowasignofbreastcancerorAIDS.

Oncethesegenesarefoundandstudied,researcherscandevelopnewwaystoattackinfections,andgeneticdiseases.Medicalcompaniesareveryinterestedinmappingthehumangenome,astheyexpecttodevelopalotofnewdrugsfortheseillnesses.

【小题1】Whydidthescientistsworkh