老年人安全用药知识宣教.docxVIP

老年人安全用药知识宣教

目录

1.内容概括................................................3

1.1老年人用药现状概述...................................3

1.2安全用药的重要性.....................................4

2.老年人用药特点..........................................5

2.1药物代谢与排泄的改变.................................6

2.2药物不良反应风险增加.................................7

2.3多病共存与药物相互作用...............................8

3.老年人安全用药基本原则..................................9

3.1个体化用药原则......................................10

3.2小剂量用药原则......................................11

3.3规律用药原则........................................12

3.4监测与评估原则......................................13

4.老年人常用药物分类及特点...............................14

4.1抗高血压药物........................................15

4.2抗心绞痛药物........................................16

4.3抗骨质疏松药物......................................17

4.4抗感染药物..........................................18

4.5抗抑郁药物..........................................19

5.老年人用药注意事项.....................................21

5.1了解药物说明书......................................22

5.2遵医嘱用药..........................................23

5.3注意药物不良反应....................................24

5.4避免不必要用药......................................25

5.5注意饮食与药物相互作用..............................26

6.老年人用药自我管理.....................................27

6.1定期体检与评估......................................28

6.2药物储存与携带......................................29

6.3药物过期处理........................................30

6.4药物信息收集与记录..................................31

7.家庭用药指导...........................................31

7.1家庭用药安全环境....................................31

7.2家庭用药管理........................................32

7.3家庭用药教育与沟通..................................33

8.老年人用药常见问题解答.................................34

8.1药物过敏如何处理？...................................35

8.2药物相互作用如何避免？...............................36

8.3药物副作用如何应对？.................................37

8.4药物依赖性如何预防？..