沙沱水电站5号坝段抗滑体稳定处理开挖控制爆破施工技术.docxVIP

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水利水电技术第44卷2013年第1期

沙沱水电站5#坝段抗滑体稳定处理开挖控制爆破施工技术

陈杰

(武汉大学水利水电学院，湖北武汉430072)

摘要：沙沱水电站5#坝段坝基存在缓倾角裂隙和软弱夹层及断层构成底滑面的深层抗滑问题，经研究比选方案，确定采用坝下混凝土抗滑体处理方案。本文将重点介绍抗滑体扩挖时为减少对已浇筑混凝土和周边岩石的影响所采用的分区分台阶开挖及施工预裂、减振孔等多项隔振措施进行的控制爆破。其爆破方式、装药量及孔位布置根据现场爆破试验确定，同时不断优化了爆破方案，合理确定了爆破毫秒延时间隔时间，做好了施工过程中的爆破震动监测，安全防护措施，确保了工程施工安全，可供类似工程参考。

关键词：沙沱水电站；复杂环境；控制爆破；施工技术

中图分类号：TV698.2(273)文献标识码：B文章编号：1000-0860(2013)01-0066-04

Controlledblastingexcavationtechnologyforstabilitytreatmentwithanti-slidebodyforNo.5damblockofShatuoHydropowerStation

CHENJie

(CollegeofWaterResourcesandHydropowerEngineering,WuhanUniversity,Wuhan430072,Hubei,China)

Abstract:Thedeepslidingproblemsoflowdip-anglefissures,weakintercalatedlayersandfaultformedbottomslidingsurfacesarethereinthefoundationoftheNo.5damblockofShatuoHydropowerStation;forwhichaschemeofthetreatmentwithunder-damconcreteanti-slidebodyisdeterminedthroughtheselectiononseveralalternatives.Thecontrolledblastingwithmanyvibra-tionisolationmeasuressuchaszoningandsteppingexcavation,constructionpre-splitingblasting,dampingholes,ete.forlow-eringtheimpactsonboththepreviouslyplacedconcreteandthesuroundingrockduringtheexpandingexcavationfortheanti-slidebodyismainlydescribedherein.Thetypeofblasting,blastingdosageandarrangementofblastingholesaredeterminedinaccordancewiththein-situblastingtestconcerned,simultaneously,theblastingschemeiscontinuouslyoptimizedwithreasona-bledeterminationoftheintervalofthemilliseconddelayforblastingandtheperfectionofthemeasuresofblastingvibrationmoni-toringandsafetyprotectionduringtheconstruction.Therefore,theconstructionsafetyisensuredandareferencecanbeprovidedforthesimilarprojectaswell.

Keywords:ShatuoHydropowerStation;complicatedcircumstance;controlledblasting;constructiontechnology

1工程概