易错点01 定语从句.docx

易错点01定语从句

定语从句概念：

在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词（也叫关系词）。

定语从句的构成：先行词+关系词+定语从句

如：Iknowthegirlwhoissittingunderthetree.

↓↓↓

先行词引导词从句（定语从句）

易错点突破1

关系词的选用

关系代词

指代

在定从中所作成分

例句

which

物

主语宾语

Lucylikesmusicwhichisgentle.

that

人、物

主语宾语

Lucylikesmusicthatisgentle.

Thegirlthathaslonghairishissister.

who

人

主语宾语

Thegirlwhohaslonghairishissister.

whom

人

宾语

Heisthestudentthat/who/whomIlikebest.

whose

人的、物的

定语

Ilikethosebookswhosetopicsareabouthistory.

注意：关系代词that/who/which/whom在定从中作宾语时可省略，作主语时不能省略

如：Thecartoons(that/which)Ilikehavelotsofjokes.我喜欢的卡通有很多笑话。

Thefilm(that/which)wesawlastnightisinteresting.我们昨天看的电影非常有趣。

即时训练

1．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）SuBingtianisaplayer________runsfastestinChinaatpresent.

A．which B．who C．what D．where

2．（2023·新疆·中考真题）LotsofChineseyoungpeople___________werebornafter1995usedoor-to-doorcookingtosavetime.

A．that B．those C．which D．/

3．（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）Thestudentsarereadingbooks________arefullofthe“redspirit”thesedays.

A．who B．where C．which

4．（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）Today’sChinaisacountry________keepstothisnationalcharacter.

A．what B．who C．that

5．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）—Jeff,whatareyouwatching?

—AshortvideoaboutZhangGuimei________storiesmovemedeeply.

A．who B．whom C．whose

6．（2022·福建·模拟预测）Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.Iwillneverforgetalltheteachersandfriendswith________Ispentfouryears.

A．who B．whom C．whose

易错点突破2

关系代词只能用that的情况

(1)当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that

如:Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthepersonsandthingsthattheycouldn’tremember.

(2)当先行词是all(指物),much,anything,something,nothing,everything,little,none等不定代词时，关系代词只能用that.

如:Sayallthatyouknow/IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?

(3)当先行词有theone,thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰词时，关系代词只能用that,不能用which(指人时可以用who).

如：That’stheonlythingthatIcan