易错点04 动词的时态（一般现在时、一般过去时和现在进行时）.docxVIP

易错点04动词的时态（一般现在时、一般过去时和现在进行时）

易错点突破1

一般现在时

时态

含义

结构

时间状语

一般现在时

表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

am/is/are或其他动词的一般现在时形式

usually,always,often,everyday等

注意：在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表将来。常用的标志词有：if，unless，assoonas，when，not…until…，before。

如：You’llbelateforschoolifyoudon’ttakeataxi.如果不搭计程车，你上学就迟到了

即时训练

1．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）TheDanubeinariverinEurope.It________throughVienna.

A．willgo B．went C．goes D．hasgone

2．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）There________manymodernhigh-speedrailwaysinJiangsuandtheyhelppeopletraveleasily.

A．is B．are C．was D．were

3．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Shesaidthattheearth________aroundthesun.

A．traveled B．travels C．travel

4．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）Ifyouheatice,it________intowater.

A．turns B．turned C．wasturning D．hasturned

5．（2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测）Everyyearthousandsofpeople________tothebeachtorelaxthemselves.

A．went B．go C．havegone

6．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）—SunshineTaxiService.CanIhelpyou?

—Myplane________offat11:30inthemorning.Canyousendataxinolaterthan9o’clock?

A．takes B．took C．hastaken D．willbetake

7．（2023·甘肃陇南·统考一模）David________withhisfriendseveryweekend.

A．swims B．isswimming C．swim D．wasswimming

8．（2023·河北保定·统考三模）Mymotherworksinahighschool.Andallstudentsherclasses.

A．love B．willlove C．loved D．areloving

9．（2023·河北衡水·校联考二模）LiHualivesagreenlifeand__________thewasteintodifferentgroupsforrecycling.

A．divides B．willdivide C．wasdividing D．divided

10．（2023·海南海口·校联考二模）—Canyoutellme________?

—HelivesinShanghai.

A．whereJacklived

B．wheredoesJacklive

C．whereJacklives

易错点突破2

一般过去时

时态

含义

结构

时间状语

一般过去时

表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常性的动作。

was/were或其他动词的过去式形式

yesterday,in1992,lastyear,threedaysago等

即时训练

11．（2023·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）—I’vealreadyvisitedthespacemuseum.Whataboutyou?

—Me,too.I________therelastyear.

A．go B．went C．havegone

12．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）TheShenzhou-15astronauts________toEarthsafelyonJune4,2023.

A．return B．returned C．willreturn D．ha