专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷435(题后含答案及解析).pdfVIP

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷435(题后含答案及解析)

题型有：3.LANGUAGEKNOWLEDGE

PARTIIILANGUAGEKNOWLEDGETherearetwentysentencesinthis

section.Beneatheachsentencetherearefourwords,phrasesorstatementsmarked

[A],[B],[C]and[D].Chooseoneword,phraseorstatementthatbestcompletesthe

sentence.

1．Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsservesasanappositive?

A．Haveyouanythingtodeclare?

B．Ihavenowishtoquarrelwithyou.

C．Thisisthebestbookonthesubjecttoappearthisyear.

D．Isthereanyonetotalkto?

正确答案：B

解析：不定式的句法功能。A、C、D项都做后置修饰语；其中，C项的名

词短语thebestbookonthesubject在意义上是不定式appear的主语，即两者搭配

关系是主谓关系，而D项的不定代词anyone在意义上是不定式动词talk的宾语，

当不定式和名词处于动宾关系时，不及物动词talk后须加上介词to进行搭配。

只有B项中的不定式充当同位语。知识模块：语法词汇

2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTanimperativesentence?

A．Let’stakeataxi,shallwe?

B．Pleaseletushavemoretime,willyou?

C．Takeaseat,willyou?

D．Helenplaysonmyside,doesn’tshe?

正确答案：D

解析：祈使句。D项是陈述句的反意疑问句。知识模块：语法词汇

3．______fortheexpense,IshouldhavegonetoItaly.

A．Haditnotbeen

B．Hadn’titbeen

C．Wereitnot

D．Weren’tit

正确答案：A

解析：虚拟语气。if引导的非真实性条件句，表示与过去事实相反的情况，

从句用“if+主语+had+-ed分词”结构，此结构可以由“had+主语+一ed分词”

代替，通常否定词不随助动词前置。知识模块：语法词汇

4．Whichofthefollowingsentencesexpressesapresumption?

A．Youmustbeherebyten.

B．Youmustnotkeepusallwaiting.

C．ShemustgotoBeijingtomorrow.

D．Yourfathermustbenearlyeightynow.

正确答案：D

解析：情态动词。A、B、C项表示必须，即说话人的主观意志，或要求对

方必须做某事；D项表示“推测”，即说话人看来一定是。知识模块：语法词汇

5．Thefollowingarealldynamicverbs(动态动词)EXCEPT_____.

A．play

B．leave

C．hit

D．smell

正确答案：D

解析：动词。A项是表示持续动作的动词；B项表示改变或位置转移的动词；

C项表示短暂动作的动词，以上三类都属于动态动词。静态动词是指相对静止状

态的动词，只能用于非进行体，如be和have，D项是表示感觉的动词，故属此

类。知