母语负迁移在汉英翻译中的影响.docVIP

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摘要

英汉双语隶属于不同语系,，且在各方面存在极大不同。随着现今国内对翻译的逐步重视，英语言研究者将重点放在语言迁移方面。语言迁移可分为正迁移和负迁移。正迁移指的是母语和目的语的相同之处，且对目的语学习的促进作用。而负迁移则是，母语和目标语的不同之处，且对目标语学习进行干扰。在此情况下，译者在翻译过程中会受到母语影响。在翻译习作中，母语迁移显现尤为突出。本文主要分三个层次对汉英翻译中的母语负迁移现象进行探讨。

关键词：负迁移;汉英翻译;干扰

TableofContents

TOC\o1-3\h\z\u

Abstract i

摘要 ii

1.Introduction 1

2.LiteratureReview 2

2.1Languagetransferstudiesabroad 2

2.2LanguagetransferstudiesinChina 2

3.NegativeTransferinLexicon 3

3.1DifferenceinwordstructurebetweenChineseandEnglish 3

3.1.1ConstitutionofChineseatthelexicallevel 3

3.1.2IntegrityofEnglishatthelexicallevel 3

4.NegativeTransferinSyntax 5

4.1SentenceStructure 5

4.1.1Integralityofthestructureofasimplesentence 5

4.1.2Connectionandcohesioninthestructureofacomplexsentence 6

4.2Thetensesoffiniteverbs 7

4.3Theformsofnon-finiteverbs 7

4.4Thepluralofnouns 8

5.NegativeTransferinDiscourse 9

5.1Therestructuringofsyntax 9

5.2Restructuringofsyntacticorder 9

6.Strategies 11

6.1Suggestionsforteachers 11

6.2Suggestionsforlearners 11

7.Conclusion 12

References 13

Acknowledgements 14

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1.Introduction

Whenitcomestoforeignlanguagestudy,wecanoftennoticetheinfluenceofourmothertongue.ItiseasytofindthatwhenaChinesestudentspeaksEnglish,hisorherEnglishsoundslikeChinese.Therefore,theinfluenceofmothertonguecalledlanguagetransferalsohaveaneffectondifferentlevelsoftheotherlanguage,suchasphonetics,phonology,semantics,discourseandsyntax.Languagetransferoriginatedfrompsychology,whichmaybeeitherpositiveornegative.Positivetransferisthefacilitationbythemothertonguethroughsimilaritiesbetweenthemothertongueandthetargetlanguage;andnegativetransferisinterferencebythemothertongue,resultingfromthediss