高考系动词考点+导学案 高三上学期英语一轮复习专项.docxVIP

系动词高考考点

系动词，又称“连系动词”，即把主语和表语连系起来的词，表示主语的身份、性质、状态。

系动词

be动词

am,is,are,was,were

“似乎”

look，appear，seem

感官系动词

feel，smell，sound，taste

“保持”

keep,remain,stay

“变得”

become，grow，turn，go,get,fall,come

“结果证明”

prove，turnout

系动词常考考点：

考点1：系动词后接形容词或分词形容词作表语

常考系表结构固定搭配：

belinked/related/associated/connectedwith/to与...相关，与...有联系

bedevoted/committed/dedicatedto致力于bebasedon基于

belost/absorbed/buriedin沉浸于beoccupiedwith忙于

beequipped/armedwith配备着beexposedto暴露于，接触到

betrapped/stuck/caughtin陷于...之中bedressedin穿着

belocated/situatedin/at坐落于befaced/metwith面临着

becomparedwith与...相比bepreparedfor为...做好准备

小试牛刀：

(2022?新II卷)Theybothfell?_________(sleep)whilewatchingTV.

(2022?北京卷)That’sabigproblemanditisgettingeven?________?(bad).

(2017?浙江卷)?Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygot___________(sweep)intoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden.

(2024?八省联考)Theytaughtmehowtostay________(focus)onmydream.

(周周考14)Ifyou’restrugglingtostay__________(motivate),considergivingyourselfrewardsforeachgoalyoumeet.

(2024?新I卷)Incoldweather,thestructurestays?________?(close)?toprotecttheplants.?

(2024?湘东十校10月联考)Whatdeservestobenotedisthatsomecoastalcitiesaroundtheworldmayfaceseverefloodingifglobalwarmingremains________(check).

(2021?全国乙卷)Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome____________?(educate)abouttheareas--bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics.

(2018?全国III卷)Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoidlookingdirectlyintohiseyessohedoesn’tfeel?____________(challenge).

考点2：

表“似乎”的“seem，appear”和表“结果”的“prove，turnout”后常接不定式短语，若所接不定式为tobe，通常可省略tobe。

例：他似乎很生气。

Heseems/appears(tobe)annoyed.=Itseems/appearsthatheisannoyed.

结果证明这种药很有效。

Themedicineturnedout/proved(tobe)