综合医学英语(研究生、期末考试、总结).pdf

医学英语期末试题

一、单选题

1.Anyorganismsosmallthatitcanonlybeseenwithamicroscopeisa_____C_____.

A.miniorganism

B.macrogrganism

C.microorganism

D.microcell

2.Adiseasethathasasuddenandsevereonsetisdescribedas______C________.

A.chronic

B.mild

C.acute

D.infectious

3.Adiseasethathaslongdurationandslowprogressingisdescribedas______A________.

A.chronic

B.mild

C.acute

D.infectious

4.Abnormalanduncontrolledgrowthoftissueistermedas____B______.

A.anemia

B.neoplasia瘤形成

C.parasitism寄生病

D.toxicity

5.Heat,pain,redness,andswellingarethecharacteristicsignsof_____C______.

A.immunity

B.fever

C.inflammation

D.healing

6.Scientificnameforwindpipeis_____A_______.

A.trachea

B.larynx喉

C.pharynx咽

D.bronchi

（咽喉）

7.Scientificnameforthroatis_____C_______.

A.trachea

B.larynx

C.pharynx

D.bronchi

8.Scientificnameforvoiceboxis_____B_______.

A.trachea

B.larynx

C.pharynx

D.bronchi

9.Difficultyinbreathingiscalled_____D_______.

A.aphasia失语症

B.apnea窒息

C.dysphonia发声困难

D.dyspnea呼吸困难

10.Difficultyinswallowingiscalled_____A_______.

A.dysphagia吞咽困难

B.dysplasia发育不良

C.dysphonia

D.dyspnea

11.Awordelementfromwhichotherwordsareformediscalled_____C_______.

A.prefix

B.suffix

C.root

D.combiningvowel

12.Awordpartatthebeginningofawordisa(n)____D______.

A.origin

B.combiningform

C.preview

D.prefix

13.Awordpartattheendofawordisa(n)_____C_____.

A.vowel

B.combiningform

C.suffix

D.insertion

14.Theoppositeofhypertensionis____C______.

A.hypoglucemia

B.hyperglucemia

C.hypotension

D.hyperglycemic

15.Theprefixinthewordsprefixandpretestmeans_____A______.

A.before

B.final

C.fixed

D.superior