2010-2023历年黑龙江省鹤岗一中高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（带解析）.docxVIP

2010-2023历年黑龙江省鹤岗一中高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（带解析）

第1卷

一.参考题库(共25题)

1.Theweather?turned?out?to?befineyesterday.I________thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.?

A．shouldhavetaken

B．couldhavetaken

C．mustnthavetaken

D．neednthavetaken

2.It’sreallytruewhatpeoplesayaboutEnglishpoliteness:it’severywhere.Whensqueezingpastsomeoneinanarrowaisle,peoplesay“sorry”.Whengettingoffabus,Englishpassengerssay“thankyou”ratherthanthedriver.InGermany,peoplewouldneverdreamofdoingthesethings.Afterall,squeezingpastothersissometimesunavoidable,andthebusdriverisonlydoinghisjob.Iusedtothinkthesameway,withoutquestioningit,untilIstartedtravelingtotheBritishIslesandcametoappreciatesomemorepolitewaysofinteracting(交往)withpeople.

PeoplethankeachothereverywhereinEngland,allthetime.Whenpeoplebuysomethinginashop,customersandretailassistantsinmostcasesthankeachothertwiceormore.InGermany,itwouldbeexceptionaltohearmorethanone“thankyou”insuchaconversation.Britishstudentsthanktheirlecturerswhenleavingtheroom.Englishemployersthanktheiremployeesfordoingtheirjobs,asoppositetoGermans,whowouldnormallythinkthatpayingtheirworkersmoneyisalreadyenough.

AnotherthingIobservedduringmystaywasthatEnglishpeoplerarelycriticizeothers.EvenwhenIwasworkingandmistakeswerepointedouttome,myemployersemphasized(强调)severaltimesthatnoneoftheirwordswereintendedascriticism.Ithasbeenmyimpressionthatbyavoidingcriticism,Englishpeoplearemakinganefforttomakeothersfeelcomfortable.Thisisalsoshowninotherways.Britishmenstillopendoorsforwomen,andBritishmenaremorelikelytotreatwomentoamealthanGermanmen.However,IdoneedtopointoutherethatthisappliestoEnglishmenabitmorethanitwouldtoScottishmen!Yes,thelatter(后者)areabittightfisted.

【小题1】Whatistheauthor’satti