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ChapterEightI/OInterfaceExpansion
Chapter8I/OInterfaceExpansion8.1Introduction8.2ExpandI/OInterfacewith82558.3ExpandI/OInterfacewith81558.4OtherExpandedMethod
8.1IntroductionTheI/OInterfaceofMCS-51isbridgebetweenMCS-51andexternalequipment.Becauseofoccupiedbysystembus,I/OPortsarenotenoughtodesignalargesystem.Sointheactualapplication,weneedexpandedI/Ointerface.I/OInterface’sfunction:(1)Matchingspeedamongeachdifferentequipment.(2)Exportingdatawithlatch.(3)Importingdatawiththree-statebuffers.AddressingexpandedI/OPortI/OPortisaregisterorbufferwhichhasaddressinI/Ointerface’scircuit.Therearetwoaddressingmethod.(1)absoluteaddressingmode(2)uniformaddressingmode
8.1IntroductionDataTransmittalModeI/OInterfacemustchooserightdatatransmittalmodebasedondifferentequipment.(1)Synchronoustransmittalmode(2)Asynchronoustransmittalmode(3)InterrupttransmittalmodeTheCommonChips(1)8255A:three8-bitI/Oports(2)8155H:two8-bitI/Oports,one6-bitI/Oports,256 RAMandone14-bitTimer/Counter.
8.2ExpandI/OInterfacewith8255Introductionof8255Achip8255AisproducebyIntelwhichhasthree8-bitparallelI/Oports.Itspinsandstructureareshownasfollows:
8.2ExpandI/OInterfacewith8255Introductionof8255AchipD7~D0:dualthree-statedatabus,connectedwithMCS-51’sdatabus./CS:chipselectionsignal,activeatlowlevel/RD:readingenablesignal,activeatlowlevel/WR:writingenablesignal,activeatlowlevelVcc:+5VpowerPA7~PA0:portAPB7~PB0:portBPC7~PC0:portCA1~A0:addressbus
8.2ExpandI/OInterfacewith8255Introductionof8255AchipTheworkingstatetableof8255A:
8.2ExpandI/OInterfacewith8255Introductionof8255Achip8255hasthreeworkingmodeswhichischosenbysettingcontrolcharacterregister(
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