“逆全球化”背景下中国参与全球体育文化治理的方向、机制、路径.docx

“逆全球化”背景下中国参与全球体育文化治理的方向、机制、路径

摘要：“逆全球化”现象的抬头无疑会对全球体育文化治理实践造成伤害，甚至瓦解现有成果。人类命运共同体理念作为指导中国参与全球治理的重要方案，能够有效促进全球体育文化间的交流互鉴、合作共赢与和平发展。通过对全球体育文化治理当代变革问题的检视，发现全球体育文化在传播、交流和管理方面分别存在“功利主义盛行，全球利益‘单向化’”“文化霸权当道，奥运特色‘一元化’”“资本权力扩张，竞技观念‘扭曲化’”等问题。研究认为在“逆全球化”背景下中国应遵循人类命运共同体理念的指引，将“文化嵌入”“价值重构”和“淡化资本”作为当前的突破方向，立足多元包容的交流机制、公平合理的发展援助机制和开放创新的体育科技合作机制，以建立多元协同的治理联盟、制定多元融合的治理标准及搭建多元参与的治理场域3条路径有效参与全球体育文化治理。

关键词：体育文化；文化治理；逆全球化；人类命运共同体

Abstract：?Theriseoftheanti-globalizationphenomenonwillundoubtedlycauseharmtotheglobalgovernancepatternofsportsculture，andevendisrupttheexistingachievements.Theconceptofacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind，asanimportantplantoguideChinasparticipationinglobalgovernance，couldeffectivelypromoteexchanges，mutuallearning，cooperation，andpeacefuldevelopmentamongglobalsportscultures.Throughtheexaminationofcontemporarychangesinglobalsportsculturegovernance，itisfoundthatthereareproblemsinthedissemination，exchange，andmanagementofglobalsportsculture，suchastheprevalenceofutilitarianism，theone-wayglobalinterests，thedominanceofculturalhegemony，theunificationofOlympiccharacteristics，theexpansionofcapitalpower，andthedistortionofcompetitiveconcepts.Theresearchsuggeststhatinthecontextofanti-globalization，Chinashouldfollowtheguidanceoftheconceptofacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind，andtakingculturalembedding，valuereconstruction，anddilutionofcapitalasthecurrentbreakthroughdirection.Basedonadiverseandinclusivecommunicationmechanism，afairandreasonabledevelopmentassistancemechanism，andanopenandinnovativesportstechnologycooperationmechanism，Chinashouldeffectivelyparticipateinglobalsportsculturegovernancethroughthreepaths：establishingadiverseandcollaborativegovernancealliance，formulatinggovernancestandardsfordiverseandintegratedgovernance，andalsobuildingagovernancefieldfo