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2024学年崇明上学期高三第一次模拟考试(高考一模)
英语
(考试时间105分钟,满分115分。请将答案填涂在答题纸上)
I.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,?useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
Report:HarmfulWasteCreationSettoIncrease
TheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme(UNEP)saidinareportthatpublicwastecreationwillgreatlyincreaseby2050.Therisewillcausehundredsofbillionsofdollarsofdamagethroughbiodiversityloss,climatechange,anddeadlypollution,UNEPreports.
UNEP’sGlobalWasteManagementOutlook2024saysworldwidewastecreationwouldgreatlyincrease(1)_____governmentstakeurgentpreventativemeasures.
Damage(2)_____(cause)bythegrowingwastewouldaccountforabout$443billionofthetotalcost.
Thereport,calledBeyondanAgeofWaste:TurningRubbishintoaResource,(3)_____(release)duringtheU.N.EnvironmentAssemblyinKenyaearlythisweek.Thewritersarguethathumanity(4)_____(move)backwardsoverthepasttenyears.Theysayhumansarecreatingmorewaste,morepollution,andmoreclimatechanginggases.
Wastepreventionmeasuresandimprovedwastetreatmentcouldreducethosecosts,thereportsaid.Butitnotes,therearemajorbarriers(5)_____suchreforms.
Negotiatorsareworkingtowardanagreement(6)_____(deal)withtheespeciallydamaginganddangerouspollutionfromplastics.TheyarebeginningafourthroundoftalksinApril.UNEPExecutiveDirectorIngerAndersensaidsheishopefultheywillcompletetheagreementbytheendofthisyear.
Environmentalistsandfossilfuel(化石燃料)producerscontinuetodisagreeaboutthetermsoftheagreement.Theyespeciallydispute(7)_____thedealshouldcenteronreducingplasticsproductionorincreasingrecyclingandreuse.
“Thereisaninterest,especiallyamo
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