备战2025年高考二轮复习英语课件：完形填空-说明文.pptxVIP

;;;说明文是对事物的特征、本质、性能、状态、用途、原理或事物的发生、发展、结果等进行介绍、解释、说明的一种文体。与记叙文相比,说明文类完形填空多用一般现在时,其语言简练、平实、准确,常采用客观描述,其主题明确,层次分明。高考说明文类完形填空往往在文章的开头就点明说明对象,从而为同学们把握文章主题提供了有利条件。而且,作者借助合理的说明顺序展开文章,使文章结构清晰,层次分明。;解题要领;[典型例题](2022全国乙卷改编)

Youngchildrenacrosstheglobeenjoyplayinggamesofhideandseek.Forthem,there’ssomethinghighlyexcitingabout1someoneelse’sglanceandmakingoneselfunabletobeseen.?

Butwewitnesspreschoolchildrenareremarkably2athiding.Theyoftencoveronlytheireyeswiththeirhands,leavingtherestoftheirbodies

3.?

Foralongtime,thisineffectivehidingmethodwas4asevidencethatchildrenarehopelessly“egocentric”(自我中心的)creatures.Butoursurprisingresearchresultsinchilddevelopmentalpsychology5thatidea.?;Webroughtchildrenaged2-4intoourMindsinDevelopmentLabatUSC.Each6satdownwithanadultwhocoveredherowneyesor7.Wethenaskedthechildifshecould8orheartheadult.Surprisingly,childrenrepliedtheycouldn’t.?;Anumberof9ruledoutthatthechildrenmisunderstoodwhattheywerebeingasked.Theresultswereclear:Ouryoungsubjects10thequestionsandknewexactlywhatwasaskedofthem.Their11tothequestionsreflectedtheirtrue12that“Icanseeyouonlyifyoucanseeme,too.”Theysimply13mutual(相互的)recognitionandregard.Our

14suggestwhenachild“hides”byputtingablanketoverherhead,it’snotaresultofegocentrism.Actuallychildrenconsiderthismethod15whenothersuseit.?

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过实验证明孩子们玩捉迷藏时,只遮住自己的眼睛并不是“自我中心”的表现,而是孩子们坚持相互承认和尊重。;1.A.following B.taking

C.escaping D.directing

答案C

解析根据下文“makingoneselfunabletobeseen”可知,此处表示儿童喜欢玩捉迷藏,躲避寻找者的目光。故选C项。

2.A.clever B.bad

C.scared D.quick

答案B

解析根据下文“Theyoftencoveronlytheireyeswiththeirhands,leavingtherestoftheirbodies.”可知,他们经常只是用手捂住眼睛,而其余身体部分无遮蔽,因此学龄前儿童不擅长隐藏。bebadatsth表示“不擅长某事”。故选B项。?;3.A.exposed B.examined

C.untouched D.imbalanced

答案A

解析根据上文可知,儿童只是用手遮住了眼睛,身体的