清单02 单元语法知识梳理归纳【考点清单】-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末考点大串讲（上教版2020）（上海专用）.docx

2024-2025学年高一上期末考点大串讲（上教版2020）

清单02单元语法知识梳理归纳

上教版必修二Unit1Nolimits

【单元语法详解】

省略:

为了使语言简洁、避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接，人们常把某些词省略掉，这在英语中是普遍的。

并且结构中的省略

省略主语

例如：

Shewenttotheclinicand(she)sawadoctor.

Hecanspeak,butcan’twrite,Russian.

(HecanspeakRussian,butcan’twriteit.)

Ahighpositionwasofferedtohim,but(it)wasdeclined.

Tosomelifeispleasure,andtoothers(lifeis)suffering.

(二)省略整个谓语或谓语的主要部分

例如：

EitherSallymustberesponsibleforthematterorwe’llbe(responsibleforthematter).

DrWastonwillmeetsomevisitorsthismorningandPeter(willmeetsomevisitors)thisafternoon.

Bill,andperhapsPhil,willdoit,too.(Billwilldoit,andperhapsPhiwilldoit,too.)

Albertneedn’tsay,butGeorgemust(stay).

Smithwill(teachmodernessay),andBrownmight,teachmodernessay.

Smithwillteachmodernessay,andBrownmight(teachmodernessay),too.

Thetextwillhavebeencarefullycollatedandthemistkaes(willhavebeen)correctedbytheendofthemonth.

(三)省略宾语及宾语连同前面的及物动词一起省略

例如：

Edisoninvented(thelightbulb),themanufacturesproduced(thelightbulb),andtheinhabitantsused,thelightbulb.

Laurais(teachingmusic),hermotherhasbeen(teachingmusic),andhersistermightalsobe,teachingmusic.

(四)省略表语

例如：

They’remoreafraidofyouthanyouareofthem.

Nigelis(anofficerinthenavy),andhissonwillalsobe,anofficeinthenavy.

Georgewas(interestedintheperformance),butJimpretendedtobe,interestedintheperformance.

(五)省略状语

例如：

MrOliverteaches(inCambridge),andhissonstudies,inCambridge.

ThefatherspeaksbutthesononlydresseslikeanEnglishman.

=Thefatherspeaks,butthesononlydresses,likeanEnglish.

(六)省略冠词

例如：

Boththeoldand(the)youngtookpartinthesingingcompetition.

Isthebabyaboyor(a)girl?

(七)省略介词

例如：

Youmaygobylandor(by)water.

Itisamatteroflifeand(of)death.

(八)省略名词

例如：

Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherheisfor(theplan)oragainstthep