上海高一上学期期末复习模拟卷01（解析版）.docx

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上海高一上学期期末复习模拟卷01（解析版）.docx

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2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末模拟卷（上海）

II.GrammarandVocabulary(20分)

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheother

blanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Whywouldsomeonedecidetostopeating?Weknowthatthebodyneedsfoodinordertofunctionwell.However,manypeoplefastatsometimeduringtheirlives.Whyisthis?

Somepeoplefastforpoliticalreasons.Intheearly20thcentury,womeninEnglandandtheUnitedStates1(notallow)tovote.Inprotest,manywomenwentonfasts.Theyhopedthatfasting2(bring)attentiontothisinjustice.MohandasGandhi,thefamousIndianleader,fasted17timesduringhislife.ForGandhi,fastingwasapowerfulpoliticaltool.In1943,hefastedtobringattentiontohiscountry’sneedforindependence.For21days,hewentwithoutfood.AnotherfamousfasterwasCesarChavez.Inthe1960s,hefastedforthreeweeks.Why?Hisgoalwas3(arouse)people’sawarenessoftheterribleworkingconditionsoffarmworkersintheUnitedStates.

Fastingisalsoaspiritualpracticeinmanyreligions.EveryyearduringthemonthofRamadan,4isareligiousholiday,Muslimsfastfromsunrisetosunset.ManyHindusfastonspecialoccasions,asdosomeChristiansandBuddhists.

Ofcourse,noteveryonefastsforpoliticalorreligiousreasons.Somepeopleoccasionallyfastjust5itmakesthemfeelbetter.TheAmericanwriterMarkTwainthoughtfastingwasthebestmedicineforcommonillnesses.6hehadacoldorafever,hestoppedeatingcompletely.Hesaidthatthisalwaysmadehiscoldorfevergoaway.AnotherAmericanwriter,UptonSinclair,discovered7fastingbroughtaboutafteryearsofovereating,indigestion,andheadaches.Hisfirstfastlastfor12days.Duringthistime,hisheada