《学位法》实施背景下我国体育学博士生培养的科学内涵及推进路径.docx

《学位法》实施背景下我国体育学博士生培养的科学内涵及推进路径

摘要：《学位法》正式实施和专业学位体育博士首届招生将于2025年开始，在此背景下，对我国体育博士生培养进行探析，可为体育学学术学位和专业学位博士生高质量发展提供理论思路。研究认为，《学位法》实施背景下体育学博士生培养以“分类发展”为价值取向、以“创新能力”为关键素养、以“独立自主”为必备行为、以“辩证统一”为发展依循。针对我国体育学博士生培养困囿和国外经验，提出推进路径：（1）强化分类发展培养定位，逐步探索专业学位的培养模式；（2）建立科学合理招生体系，推动选拔方式全面申请考核制；（3）提升培养过程学术深度，促进跨学科理念进课程和师资；（4）优化创新成果条件要求，凸显学位类型与学科专业特点；（5）规范学位论文程序内容，增强利益相关者之间监督力度；（6）完善学位质量保障机制，维护体育博士生学位合法权益。

关键词：《学位法》；体育学博士生；人才培养；分类发展

Abstract：UnderthebackgroundoftheformalimplementationoftheDegreeLawandthefirstenrollmentofphysicaleducationdoctorwithprofessionaldegreewillstartin2025，theresearchhasdiscussedthetrainingofdoctoralstudentsofphysicaleducationinChina，whichprovidestheoreticalideasforthehigh-qualitydevelopmentofacademicandprofessionaldoctoralstudentsinphysicaleducation.TheresearchholdsthatunderthebackgroundoftheimplementationoftheDegreeLaw，thecultivationofdoctoralstudentsinphysicaleducationtakesclassifieddevelopmentasthevalueorientation，innovationabilityasthekeyquality，independenceasthenecessarybehavior，anddialecticalunityasthedevelopmentguideline.GiventhedifficultiesinthetrainingofdoctoralstudentsinphysicaleducationinChinaandforeignexperience，thispaperputsforwardthefollowingpathways：（1）strengtheningthecultivatingorientationofclassifieddevelopment，andgraduallyexploringthetrainingmodeofprofessionaldegree;（2）establishingascientificandreasonableenrollmentsystem，andthenpromotingthepopularapplicationandexaminationsystemofselectionmethods;（3）enhancingtheacademicdepthofthetrainingprocess，andpromotingtheinterdisciplinaryconceptintothecurriculumandteachers;（4）optimizingtherequirementsofinnovationresults，highlightingthedegreetypesanddisciplinarycharacteristics;（5）standardizingthecontentofdissertationprocedures，andstrengtheningthesupervisionamongstakeholders;（6）improvingthedegree