高考英语（外研版）：单元检测（三十三） interpersonal relationships — friendship 含解析.docVIP

单元检测（三十三）InterpersonalRelationships—Friendship

Ⅰ.语法填空

InsomepartsoftheUnitedStates,farmingisfairlyeasy,__1__farminghasalwaysbeenextremelydifficultinthenortheasterncornerofthecountry,__2__iscalledNewEngland.

NewEnglandhasmanytreesandmuchthin,rockysoil.__3__(start)anewfarmthere,onehastoworkveryhard.Thefirstjobiscuttingdowntrees.Thenextjobisdiggingthestumps(树桩)ofthetreesoutofsoil.Thenthefarmerhasgreat__4__(difficult)removingstonesfromhisland.

Thisworkofremovingstonesneverreally__5__(end)becauseeverywintermorestonesappear.Theycomeupthroughthethinsoil__6__therocksbelow.Asamatteroffact,farmershavetoremovestonesfromthefieldsallthetime.Eventoday,farmswhichhavebeenworkedabout200yearskeep__7__(produce)morestones.Thatiswhystonewalls__8__(use)insteadoffencesinNewEnglandfields.Thestonewallsarenothighandamancan__9__(easy)climboverthem.However,theykeepthecowsfromjoining__10__oftheirneighbors.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在美国新英格兰地区种田的种种艰辛。

1．but前后句之间意义上存在转折关系，用but连接。

2．which关系代词which指代先行词“thenortheasterncornerofthecountry”，引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。

3．Tostart“Tostartanewfarmthere”是动词不定式短语作目的状语。

4．difficulty空格中所填单词在句中作宾语，需用difficult的名词形式。

5．ends主语“Thiswork”是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数；这里说的是经常性情况，用一般现在时。

6．from地里的石头来自下面的岩石，故用介词from。

7．producingkeepdoingsth.是习惯搭配，意思是“一直做某事”。

8．areused主语walls是被利用的，需用被动语态；这里说的是经常性情况，用一般现在时。

9．easily空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词，需用easy的副词形式。

10．those为了避免重复，常用that或those替代前面出现过的名词，这里用those替代前面出现的“thecows”。

Ⅱ.短文改错

Nevergointoasupermarkethunger!Thisisagoodadvice.Ifyouwentshoppingforfoodbeforelunchtime,youwillprobablybuymorethanyouplanto.Unfortunate,justthisadviceisntenoughforconsumers.Modernshopperneedaneducationabouthowtobuythingsatthestore.First,youcanchecktheweeklynewspaperads.Findouttheitemswhatareonsaleanddecide