Unit 5 Poems Review Useful Structures 课件 -2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册.pptx

ReviewingusefulstructuresUNIT5POEMS

Findanddiscusstheuseofrelativeclausesinthesentences(P50-51).Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplecomposepoetry.(Para.1)Someofthefirstpoems(that)ayoungchildlearnsinEnglisharenurseryrhymes.(Para.2)Oneofthesimplestkindsofpoemisthe“listpoem”,whichcontainsalistofthings,people,ideas,ordescriptionsthatdevelopaparticulartheme.(Para.3)思考：第1句中的why能否换为其他关系词？第2句和第3句中的关系代词that可否换为which?指原因，作原因状语先行词既有人又有物，作主语指物，作宾语，可省略指物，作主语Lead-in

Listpoemshaveaflexiblelinelengthandrepeatedphraseswhich/thatgivebothapatternandarhythmtothepoem.(Para.3)Anothersimpleformofpoemthat/whichamateurscaneasilywriteisthecinquain,whichismadeupoffivelines.(Para.4)HaikuisaJapaneseformofpoetrythat/whichconsistsof17syllables.(Para.5)Thehaikupoem(E)ontherightisatranslationfromJapanese,whichshowsamomentinthelifeofadelicatebutterfly.(Para.5)指物，作主语指物，作宾语指物，作主语指物，作主语指物，作主语

定义用作定语的从句类型描述主句所涉及的人或物的具体情况，是主句不可缺少的一部分；如省去，主句意义不完整或失去意义。对主句所描述的人或物提供附加情况，起补充说明作用；如省去，主句意义仍完整。关系词关系代词关系副词限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句that,which,who,whom,whose,aswhen,where,why一、定语从句概述Review

关系代词指物和人在从句中作主语或宾语指物在从句中作主语或宾语指人在从句中作主语或宾语在从句中作宾语指人和物在从句中作定语指人和物在从句中作主语或宾语二、引导定语从句的关系代词thatwhichwhowhomwhoseas

关系副词指时间在从句中作时间状语指地点在从句中作地点状语指原因在从句中作原因状语三、引导定语从句的关系副词whenwherewhy注：when,where,why作关系副词时可与“介词+which”结构互换。

Thehouse______windowsfacenorthbelongstohim.Theman_______________youmetjustnowismybrother.Theman_________isworkingintheplaygroundismyoldfriend.Takethebook___________islyingonthetable.Sheissuchagirl____isalwaysfindingfaultwithotherpeople.whosewhom/who/thatwho/thatwhich/thatas即学即练指物，作定语指人，作宾语指人，作主语指物，作主语指人，作主语

Theyhavereachedthepoint______theyhavetoseparate.Doyouknowthereason_____heisabsent?Hisintereststartedafewyearsago,______hewasincollegeandstudyingwildlifescience.w