《硬件趣学Python编程》《ppt_01 intro.pptVIP

Lecture1

IntroductionCProgrammingLanguage

OutlineGeneralCourseInformationHardwareandSoftwareProgrammingLanguagesHistoryandFeaturesofCFirstLook

AbouttheCourseTotalcredithours:64Lecturehours:40Labworkhours:24IndependentStudyhour:80GradingAttendance+Coursework:30%MiddleTermExam:30%FinalExam:40%

SuggestionsBelieveyourself:Yes,YouCan!Findyourownwaytolearn,tostudy,toenjoy…Makenotestohelpyou.Practiceasmoreasyoucan.

ReadingListKernighan,B.W.,D.M.Ritchie,TheCProgrammingLanguage,2nded.,PrenticeHallPTRRoberts,E.S.,TheArtandScienceofC:ALibrary-BasedIntroductiontoComputerScience,AddisonWesleyHorton,I.,BeginningC:FromNovicetoProfessional,4thed.,SpringerKing,K.N.,CProgramming:AModernApproach,2nded.,W.W.NortonCompany王曙燕,C语言程序设计教程,人民邮电出版社

ThinkAbout...Whatcomputerscandoforus?Howcomputerssolveproblems/work?

ComputerHardwareAcomputersystemisconstructedbytwopartshardwaresystem(visible)CPU,Memory,storagessoftwaresystem(invisible)

ComputerHardware

ComputerHardwareCPU(CentralProcessingUnit),isthemostimporthardwaredeviceofacomputer.CPUisabletoprocessinstructionssuchasarithmeticaloperations,movingdatatoandfromotherdevicesetc.EachtypeofCPUhasitsownspecificinstructionset.

ComputerHardwareMemorycanstoredatatemporary.Thewholememoryisdividedintosmallunitslogically,andeachunithasaspecificaddress.Normally,thecapacityofoneunitisonebyte,whichiseightbits.CPUneedtoread/writedataonmemorybyusingaddresses.

ComputerHardwareHarddisks,flashdisks,opticaldisksarecommonlyusedpersistentstorages.Datatobestoredonpersistentstoragesareorganizedastheformatofafile.Filenamesareusedtoidentifydifferentfilesandtooperatethedatabelongstoagivenfile.

SoftwareandProgramSoftwareisonthehardware,bythehardware,andforthehardware.softwareisdivid