国际贸易法Chapter21briefintroductionofcontrac(最新整理版).pptVIP

Chapter2ITLContractLawsThischapterisveryveryveryimportant!~~~~2/26/20251

Chapter2ITLContractLawsTheRelevantRulesFormationofaContractValidityandInvalidityofaContractPerformingaContractRiskandPropertyBreachesandRemedieseasilyconfused!!!!2/26/20252Chapter2ITLContractLaws

Unit1BriefIntroductionoftheRelevantLaws1.1TheRelevantNationalLaws1.2TheRelevantInternationalConventions1.3RelevantInternationalCustoms2/26/20253Chapter2ITLContractLaws

1.1TheRelevantNationalLaws1.TheLawSystemsthecivillawsystem[1]theAnglo-Americanlawsystem[2]

[1]民法法系[2]英美法系“Lawsystem”:agroupofstatesorareasthathavesimilarlegaltraditions.“legalSystem”[1]:astate’sdepartment-lawsystem[2]

[1]法律体系[2]部门法体系2/26/20254Chapter2ITLContractLaws

1.1TheRelevantNationalLaws1.TheLawSystems(1)TheCivilLawSystem/continentallawsystem[2],/Romanlawsystem[3]hasitsrootsinRomanlaw[4],Canonlaw[5](Christian,especiallyCatholiclaw)andtheEnlightenment[6],alongsideinfluencesfromotherreligiouslawssuchasIslamiclaw.Thelegalsystemsinmanycivillawcountriesarebasedaroundoneorseveralcodesoflaw,i.e.theFrenchCivilCode[7],theGermanBürgerlichesGesetzbuch[8]andtheSwissCivilCode[9].

[1]民法法系[2]大陆法系[3]罗马—日尔曼法系2/26/20255Chapter2ITLContractLaws

1.1TheRelevantNationalLaws1.TheLawSystems(2)TheAnglo-AmericanLawSystem/Anglo-Americanlawsystem[1]/EnglishLawsystem[2],/precedentlawsystem[3]isageneraltermofthosecountriesinheritedtheUnitedKingdom’smidageslawtraditionandestablishedtheirlegalsystemonthebasisoftheEnglishcommonlaw.

[1]英美法系[2]英国法系[3]判例法法系2/26/20256Chapter2ITLContractLaws

1.1TheRelevantNationalLaws1.TheLawSystems(3)Maindifferentbetweenthetwolawsystemslegaloriginlegalprocedurelegalclassification2/26/20257Chap