2023年高考英语真题试卷（全国乙卷）.pdfVIP

2023年高考英语真题试卷（全国乙卷）

一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读理解

PRACTITIONERS

JacquelineFelicedeAlmania(c.1322)highlightsthesuspicionthatwomenpracticingmedicinefaced.Borntoa

JewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedtoPariswheresheworkedasaphysicianandperformedsurgery.In1322she

wastriedforpracticingunlawfully.Inspiteofthecourthearingtestimonials(证明)ofherabilityasadoctor,shewas

bannedfrommedicine.

TanYunxian(1461-1554)wasaChinesephysicianwholearnedherskillsfromhergrandparents.Chinesewomen

atthetimecouldnotserveapprenticeships(学徒期)withdoctors.However,Tanpassedtheofficialexam.Tantreated

womenfromallwalksoflife.In1511,Tanwroteabook,SayingsofaFemaleDoctor,describingherlifeasa

physician.

JamesBarry(c.1789-1865)wasbornMargaretBulkleyinIrelandbut,dressedasaman,shewasacceptedby

EdinburghUniversitytostudymedicine.Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813,thenjoinedtheBritishArmy,serving

overseas.Barryretiredin1859,havingpracticedherentiremedicalprofessionlivingandworkingasaman.

RebeccaLeeCrumpler(1831-1895)workedasanurseforeightyearsbeforestudyinginmedicalcollegein

Bostonin1860.Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveamedicaldegree.Shemovedto

Virginiain1865,wheresheprovidedmedicalcaretofreedslaves.

1．WhatdidJacquelineandJameshaveincommon?

A．Doingteachingjobs.B．Beinghiredasphysicians.

C．Performingsurgery.D．Beingbannedfrommedicine.

2．HowwasTanYunxiandifferentfromtheotherpractitioners?

A．Shewroteabook.B．Shewentthroughtrials.

C．Sheworkedasadentist.D．Shehadformaleducation.

3．WhowasthefirstAfricanAmericanwithamedicaldegree?

A．JacquelineFelicedeAlmania.B．TanYunxian.

C．JamesBarry.D．RebeccaLeeCrumpler.

阅读理解

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