数学分析课件2013chap6六次.pdfVIP

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5定积分的换元法和分部积分法(续)设f(x)在[0,a]内可积,则f(xdx)=f(a-xdx).

例4应用:设f(x)在[0,1]内连续,则

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定理1设f(x)在区间[A,B]内连续，x=j(t)在区间Ip/2p/2p/2

fxdxfpxdxfxdx

¢(sin)=(sin(-))=()cos

内有可积的导函数j(t),并且当t˛I时,j(t)˛[A,B].0020

a,b˛Ij(a)=a,j(b)=bp/2p/2

又设,，则1,2,nn

特别地,对n=,

条件适当改变有0sinxdx=0cosxdx

b=b¢仍成立pp

af(xdx)af(j(t))j(tdt)0xf(sinxdx)=0(p-x)f(sin(p-x))dx

pp

则fxdxaafaxdx=pf(xdx)sin-xf(