Unit4grammar课件-沪教版英语七年级下册.pptx

GrammarAUnit4.Ouranimalfriends

LearningobjectivesBytheendoflesson,Iwillbeableto:grasptheusagesofreflexivepronounsknowhowtouseandexpressthemcorrectlyintoourdailylives.

表示某人自己的代词叫作反身代词，意为“自己、本身、亲自”。What?animals?can?you?see??What?can?they?do?there?Readagainandpayattentiontothewordsinbold.我自己她自己我们自己它们自己Barbarathebabysheepistalkingaboutdifferentfarmanimals.Readandchecktheanswers.Howtoformreflexivepronouns?书本p57

反身代词与人称代词对应关系第一人称单数myselfI复数ourselveswe第二人称单数yourselfyou(singular)复数yourselvesyou(plural)第三人称单数himself,herself,itselfhe,she,it复数themselvesthey类别人称①第一人称、第二人称的反身代词由形容词性物主代词加self或selves构成。②第三人称的反身代词是由宾格代词加上self或selves构成。Ⅰ.构成如果主语是单数，反身代词也必须是单数形式；如果主语是复数，反身代词必须是复数形式。英语中一共有八个反身代词，它们在人称、性别、数上的一致关系如下：

①Imnotquitemyselftoday.②Takecare,oryoullhurtyourself.③Lindaboughtherselfascarf.作表语做宾语做宾语1.反身代词作宾语时，表示宾语与主语是同一个人或物。我今天有点不舒服。小心，否则你就会伤着自己。琳达给自己买了一条围巾。Ⅱ.用法

①DidyouseeMrWanghimself?②Imetthewriterhimselflastweek.③SheherselfwillgotoLondontomorrow.宾语的同位语宾语的同位语主语的同位语2.反身代词有时也作主语或宾语的同位语，用来加强语气，表示“亲自”、“本人”等意思，可放在名词、代词后。你见过王先生本人吗？我上周见到了那位作家本人。明天她本人要去伦敦。=ShewillgotoLondontomorrowherself.★如果用作主语的同位语,则反身代词可移至句末。

byoneself=aloneenjoyoneself=haveagoodtimehelponeself(to)dressoneselftalk/saytooneselfteachoneselflookafteroneself单独，独自玩得高兴请随便(吃/喝……)穿衣自言自语自学照顾某人自己3.反身代词常用在某些固定搭配中。

动词后或介词后，使用宾格,反身代词,物主代词？1.—Imadethecakeby______.Help_______toit,Tom.?—Thanks,Jane.A.?ourselves,yourself??? B.myself,yourself ??C.myself,yourselves D.ourselves,yourselves2.Thosegirlsenjoyed____inthepartylastnight.A.them????? B.they???? C.themselves???D.herself3.–Whoteaches____maths??–Iteach______.A.your,myself???? B.you,myself??C.you,me? D.you,herself4.Iwouldliketogive_____wonderfulflowers.A.her B.herself C.she D.hers5.PeopleliketobuyflowersandmakespecialMother