肾脏疾病英文试题及答案.docVIP

肾脏疾病英文试题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Whatisthemainfunctionofthekidney?

A.Producehormones

B.Filterwastefromtheblood

C.Digestfood

答案：B

2.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofkidneydisease?

A.Headache

B.Polyuria

C.Toothache

答案：B

3.Thebasicstructuralandfunctionalunitofthekidneyis_.

A.Nephron

B.Glomerulus

C.Tubule

答案：A

4.Kidneystonesaremainlycomposedof_.

A.Calciumoxalate

B.Protein

C.Fat

答案：A

5.Whatmaycauseacutekidneyinjury?

A.Dehydration

B.Eatingtoomuchsugar

C.Lackofexercise

答案：A

6.Chronickidneydiseaseisoftenassociatedwith_.

A.Hypertension

B.Hyperthyroidism

C.Hypoglycemia

答案：A

7.Thehormoneproducedbythekidneythatregulatesredbloodcellproductionis_.

A.Erythropoietin

B.Insulin

C.Thyroxine

答案：A

8.Whatisthenormalrangeofglomerularfiltrationrate(GFR)inadults?

A.50-70ml/min

B.90-120ml/min

C.130-150ml/min

答案：B

9.Albuminuriaisanimportantindicatorof_.

A.Kidneydamage

B.Liverdisease

C.Heartdisease

答案：A

10.Whichdrugmaybeharmfultothekidneys?

A.Penicillin

B.Ibuprofen

C.Paracetamol

答案：B

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Commoncausesofchronickidneydiseaseinclude_.

A.Diabetes

B.Hypertension

C.Glomerulonephritis

答案：ABC

2.Symptomsofkidneyfailuremayinclude_.

A.Fatigue

B.Nausea

C.Swellinginlegs

答案：ABC

3.Diagnosticmethodsforkidneydiseasesusuallyinclude_.

A.Urinalysis

B.Bloodtests

C.Kidneyultrasound

答案：ABC

4.Whichofthefollowingfactorscanaffectkidneyfunction?

A.Smoking

B.Excessivedrinking

C.High-saltdiet

答案：ABC

5.Complicationsofkidneydiseasemayinvolve_.

A.Cardiovascularsystem

B.Hematopoieticsystem

C.Nervoussystem

答案：ABC

6.Thefunctionsofthekidneyinclude_.

A.Maintainingwater-electrolytebalance

B.Excretingmetabolicwaste

C.Regulatingbloodpressure

答案：ABC

7.Dietaryadjustmentsforkidneydiseasepatients