2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级试卷：新能源技术英语词汇挑战.docxVIP

2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级试卷：新能源技术英语词汇挑战

考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______

一、词汇辨析

要求：从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以替换画线部分且符合语境的单词或短语。

1.Thesolarpanelcanconvertsunlightintoelectricity,whichisenvironmentallyfriendly.

A.efficient

B.energy

C.renewable

D.solar

2.Asthepriceofsolarenergycontinuestofall,moreandmorepeopleareinstallingsolarpanelsontheirroofs.

A.reducing

B.decreasing

C.declining

D.decreasing

3.Thewindturbinegenerateselectricitybyconvertingwindenergyintomechanicalenergy,whichisthenconvertedintoelectricalenergy.

A.converting

B.transforming

C.transferring

D.transferring

4.GeothermalenergyisacleanandrenewableenergysourcethatisproducedbytheheatfromtheEarthsinterior.

A.interior

B.inner

C.inside

D.inner

5.Theenergystoragesystemcanstoreexcesselectricitygeneratedbyrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,forlateruse.

A.surplus

B.excess

C.extra

D.additional

6.Theuseofbiofuelscanhelpreducegreenhousegasemissionsandcombatclimatechange.

A.emissions

B.releases

C.discharges

D.exhausts

7.Thegovernmenthasimplementedpoliciestopromotethedevelopmentanduseofrenewableenergysources.

A.policies

B.strategies

C.measures

D.regulations

8.Thesolarpowerplantcanprovideelectricitytomillionsofpeople,improvingtheirqualityoflife.

A.improving

B.enhancing

C.increasing

D.raising

9.Thetechnologyofcapturingcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphereandstoringitundergroundisknownascarboncaptureandstorage(CCS).

A.capturing

B.storing

C.removing

D.trapping

10.Therenewableenergyindustryisexpectedtogrowrapidlyinthecomingyears,creatingmanynewjobopportunities.

A.grow

B.expand

C.increase

D.rise

二、完形填空

要求：阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Therenewableenergyindustryhasbeenexperiencingsignificantgrowthinrecentyears.Oneofthemainreasonsforthisistheincreasingawarenessofthenegativeimp