高中英语构词法.pptVIP

Classify:pathwayfreedomdarkestplaceunfairlockeverydayriversidenursedisagree;构詞法;合成詞Compound;＋;＋;1.合成名詞

(1)n+n

airconditioner

bloodpressure

incometax

creditcard

(2)adj+n

centralbank

fastfood;solarsystem

remotecontrol

(3)v-ing+另壹詞

washingmachine

drivinglicense

(4)其他方式

by-product

editor-in-chief;2.合成形容詞

(1)過去分詞或带ed詞尾的詞构成。

absent-minded

grey-haired

(2)動詞的ing或另壹詞构成

long-suffering

far-reaching;3.合成動詞及合成副詞

overeat

baby-sit

empty-handed;加前缀：

happy---___happy

加後缀：

develop---develop_______

既加前缀又加後缀：

employ---____employ_______;派生法（Derivation）---詞缀法;foretell,forecast;2.常見的後缀;-er

-or

-tion

-ment

-ity

-ist

-hood

-ion

;

-ous

-ful

-able,-ible

-ant,-ent

-ary

;转化法（Conversion）;correct;correct;correct;缩写和简写:

缩写和简写(也被称為截断法或缩短法)重要采用:“截頭”,“去尾”或者“既截頭又去尾”的措施生成新詞.;此外尚有許多缩写詞是由各個單詞的首字母构成.

CD(compactdisk)

CCTV(ChinaCentralTelevision)

NBA(NationalBasketballAssociation)

UFO(unidentifiedflyingobject)

UN(UnitedNations)

ID(identification)

USA(UnitedStatesofAmerica);1.Hewasoneofthebest_______inyesterday’sfootballmatch.(play)

2.Look!How_______Kateislaughing!(happy)

3.Itsnowed_______lastnightandnowthestreetsarecoveredwithsnow.(heavy)

4.Edisonwasagreat________.Duringhislifehehadmany__________.(invent);按括号内的规定改写下列單詞:;5.Moreandmore_________havecometovisitChinaovertheseyears.（foreign）

6.Wewant___________reasonsforyourfailuretohelp.(satisfy)

7.Pleasegivemesomereferencework.Itwill________mytask.(simple)

8.Theboyhadthe___________ofbeinghalfstarved.(appear)

9.Thepolicehave__________aplotagainstthePresident.(cover)

10.ThedoctorsaidthatMary’smotherneededan_________.(operate);11.Sheho