苏南乡村工业发展特征分析与空间转型路径思考.pdfVIP

76|城市研究

苏南乡村工业发展特征分析与空间转型路径思考*

AnalysisontheDevelopmentCharacteristicsandReflectiononthePathofSpatial

TransformationofRuralIndustryinSouthernJiangsu

赵毅徐辰刘省言韦虎ZHAOYi,XUChen,LIUXingyan,WEIHu

摘要产业兴旺是乡村振兴的重要内涵和高质量发展的核心议题，苏南地区的乡村工业转型发展是国家治理体系和治理能力现

代化在县域层面率先的生动实践和积极尝试。中华人民共和国建立以来，苏南乡村工业历经多个阶段演进，发展要素和空

间形态不断演变和累积，当前呈现出“空间规模减量、产业能级弱化、村级财政下滑”等特征。基于制度变迁理论，指出苏南

模式下“集体—企业—村民”存在紧密的经济“内部循环”，政府通过“强制性制度变迁”打破了结构锁定，推动乡村工

业经济从“内部循环”转向“外部循环”，但也面临高昂制度成本的挑战。乡村工业空间转型并非一蹴而就，“深水区”改革

创新应将“自上而下”和“自下而上”的转型路径相结合，在制度层面上进行创新与尝试，助力乡村振兴和高质量发展。

AbstractTheprosperityofruralindustriesisanimportantconnotationofruralrevitalizationandthecoreissueofhigh-quality

development.ThetransformationanddevelopmentofruralindustriesinsouthernJiangsuisthefirstlivelypracticeandactive

attempttomodernizethenationalgovernancesystemandgovernancecapacityatthecountylevel.Foraperiod,ruralindustry

insouthernJiangsuhasgonethroughmanystagesofevolution,withtheevolutionandaccumulationofdevelopmentelements

andspatialforms.Atpresent,itpresentsthecharacteristicssuchasreductionofspatialscale,weakeningofindustrialenergy

levelanddeclineofvillagelevelfinance.Basedonthetheoryofinstitutionalchange,thispaperpointsoutthatthereisa

closeeconomicinternalcycleofcollectiveenterprisevillagersunderthesouthernJiangsumodel.Thegovernmentbreaksthe

structurallockthroughmandatoryinstitutionalchangeandpromotestheruralindustrialeconomyfromtheinternalcycleto

theexternalcycle,butitalsofacesthechallengeofhighinstitutionalcost.Thetransformationofruralindustrialspacecannot

beachievedovernight.Theinstitutionalpathshouldmakefurtherinnovationandattempttohelptherealizationofru