小班幼儿户外游戏活动中存在的问题及策略研究.docxVIP

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小班幼儿户外游戏活动中存在的问题及策略研究

摘要

该研究在阅览大量相关文献的基础上确定了研究主题，通过问卷调查法，观察法以及访谈法，分析了小班幼儿户外游戏活动开展过程中出现的问题与策略研究。这里面的问题有教师的因素：教师缺乏相关的经验、幼儿活动受限且内容单一、过于担心幼儿安全问题，集中活动居多；幼儿园：户外活动时间不足，缺少适宜小班幼儿户外场地和玩耍设施、园领导不够重视小班幼儿户外活动；家长方面：忽略户外游戏活动的重要性等问题。

并依据这些存在的问题结合影响因素提出了以下针对性建议：教师在活动中抓住教育契机增长小班幼儿的安全意识；确保小班幼儿有充足的游戏时间；加强幼儿园师资队伍；创设适合小班幼儿的活动场地；教师应做到言行一致；转变家长的教育理念，做好家园共育等策略。充分挖掘户外游戏活动的教育价值，不断探索提高小班幼儿的活动能力和身体素质。

关键词：户外游戏；小班幼儿；问题解决

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ABSTRACT

Basedonreadingalargenumberofrelevantliterature,theresearchthemewasdetermined,andtheproblemsandstrategiesofoutdoorplayactivitiesinkindergartenchildrenwereanalyzedthroughquestionnairesurvey,observationandinterview.Theproblemsinthisareduetoteachersfactors:teacherslackrelevantexperience,childrensactivitiesarelimitedandthecontentissingle,tooworriedaboutchildrenssafety,andconcentratedactivities;Kindergarten:insufficienttimeforoutdooractivities,lackofoutdoorvenuesandplayfacilitiessuitableforkindergartenchildren,andkindergartenleadersdonotpayenoughattentiontooutdooractivitiesforkindergartenchildren;Parents:Ignoreissuessuchastheimportanceofoutdoorplayactivities.

Basedontheseexistingproblemsandinfluencingfactors,thefollowingtargetedsuggestionswereputforward:teachersseizedtheeducationalopportunitytoincreasethesafetyawarenessofchildreninsmallclassesintheactivities;Ensurethatyoungchildreninsmallclasseshaveadequateplaytime;strengtheningtheteachingstaffofkindergartens;Createanactivityvenuesuitableforkindergartenchildren;Teachersshouldmatchtheirwordswithdeeds;Changeparentseducationalconceptsanddoagoodjobinstrategiessuchashomeco-education.Fullyexploretheeducationalvalueofoutdoorplayactivities,andcontinuouslyexploreandimprovetheactivityabilityandphysicalfitnessofkindergartenchildren.

KeyWords:Outdoorgame;Youngchild;