专四考试题目流程及答案.docVIP

专四考试题目流程及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.Thetermlinguisticsreferstothescientificstudyof:

a)Thehistoryoflanguages

b)Thestructureanddevelopmentoflanguages

c)Theoriginoflanguages

d)Theuseoflanguagesinsociety

Answer:b

2.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofthepassivevoice?

a)Italwaysusestheauxiliaryverbdo.

b)Itemphasizesthesubjectperformingtheaction.

c)Itiscommonlyusedinformalwriting.

d)Itisprimarilyusedinspokenlanguage.

Answer:c

3.Theprocessbywhichsoundschangeovertimeinalanguageisknownas:

a)Soundshift

b)Grammaticalization

c)Dialectformation

d)Languageborrowing

Answer:a

4.InthesentenceSheisreadingabook,thewordreadingis:

a)Anoun

b)Averb

c)Anadjective

d)Apreposition

Answer:b

5.Thestudyoftherelationshipbetweenlanguageandthoughtiscalled:

a)Sociolinguistics

b)Psycholinguistics

c)Historicallinguistics

d)Phonetics

Answer:b

6.Thetermmorphemerefersto:

a)Awordthatcannotbedividedintosmallermeaningfulunits

b)Aunitofmeaningthatcannotbefurtherdivided

c)Asentencestructure

d)Agrammaticalrule

Answer:b

7.Theuseoflanguageinsocialcontextsisstudiedin:

a)Phonetics

b)Syntax

c)Pragmatics

d)Semantics

Answer:c

8.Theprocessbywhichawordchangesitsformtoindicatedifferentgrammaticalcategoriesisknownas:

a)Derivation

b)Inflection

c)Conflation

d)Metaphor

Answer:b

9.Thestudyofhowlanguageisacquiredbychildreniscalled:

a)Sociolinguistics

b)Historicallinguistics

c)Childlanguageacquisition

d)Phonetics

Answer:c

10.Thetermidiomrefersto:

a)Awordthathasadifferentmeaningfromitsliteralinterpretation

b)Aphrasethatcannotbeunderstoodfromtheindividualwords

c)Afixedexpressionthathasafigurat