海南2025自考[时空信息工程]英语二考前冲刺练习题.docxVIP

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海南2025自考[时空信息工程]英语（二）考前冲刺练习题

一、单项选择（共20题，每题1分，计20分）

说明：每题从四个选项中选出最佳答案。

1.Therapiddevelopmentof______technologieshassignificantlyimprovedtheefficiencyofspatialdatacollectioninHainan.

A.remotesensing

B.artificialintelligence

C.bigdata

D.alloftheabove

→______

2.Ifyouwanttoanalyzetheimpactoftourismoncoastalecosystemsin海南,youshoulduse______tools.

A.GIS

B.CAD

C.MATLAB

D.AutoCAD

→______

3.______isessentialformanaginglandusein海南’stropicalregions.

A.Urbanplanning

B.Agriculturalmapping

C.Environmentalmonitoring

D.Alloftheabove

→______

4.The______layerinaspatialdatabasetypicallystoresattributeinformation.

A.geometric

B.topological

C.raster

D.attribute

→______

5.In海南,______systemsarewidelyusedtotrackandmanagedisaster-proneareas.

A.GPRS

B.GPS

C.4G

D.5G

→______

6.______softwareiscommonlyusedfor3Dcitymodelingin海南.

A.ArcGIS

B.AutoCAD

C.SketchUp

D.Revit

→______

7.The______methodisoftenusedtointerpolatemissingspatialdatain海南’shillyregions.

A.Kriging

B.Inversedistanceweighting

C.Linearregression

D.Neuralnetwork

→______

8.______isakeychallengein海南’sremotesensingdataprocessingduetoheavytropicalrainfall.

A.Datanoise

B.Sensorcalibration

C.Cloudcover

D.Signaltransmission

→______

9.The______protocolensuressecuredatatransferin海南’sspatialnetworks.

A.HTTP

B.FTP

C.SSH

D.TCP/IP

→______

10.______techniqueshelpinidentifyinglandcoverchangesin海南’sforests.

A.Changedetection

B.Imageclassification

C.Featureextraction

D.Datamining

→______

11.In海南’ssmartagriculture,______sensorsareusedtomonitorsoilmoisture.

A.GPS

B.RFID

C.IoT

D.NFC

→______

12.The______layerinaGISrepresentsthephysicalshapeoffeatures.

A.attribute

B.geometric

C.raster

D.topological

→______

13.______isacommonissuein海南’sspatialdataintegrationduetoheterogeneoussources.

A.Data