人教版初中初三九年级英语-名师教学课件-中考专项复习-宾语从句.pptVIP

TheObjectClause中考英语专题复习人教版一、教学任务复习宾语从句二、重点和难点1、由不同引导词引导的宾语从句2、宾语从句中时态的变化一、宾语从句的概念主语谓语宾语Ilikemyteacher.（名词作宾语)Weenjoyplayingbasketball.(动名词作宾语）Idecidetostudyhard.（不定式作宾语）Heknowshim.（代词作宾语）IknowMrLiteachesEnglish.(句子作宾语）Iaskediftheanswerwasright.(句子作宾语）宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。包含宾语从句的句子结构：主句+连接词（引导词）+宾语从句二、宾语从句四要素引导词时态语序人称（一）语序：陈述句语序即：陈述句结构（主+谓+其他成分）将下列句子换成陈述句语序1.Isthereabanknearhere? 2.Aretheydoinghomework?由从属连词that引导的宾语从句由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句由连接代词who,whom,whose,which，what和连接副词where,how,why,when等引导的宾语从句（WH类疑问词）（二）宾语从句中的引导词注：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略1.Ithink：“Hewillcomebacksoon.”2.Hesaid：“Icanplantatree.”3.Theteachertoldus：“Youarestudyinghard.”Ithinkthathewillcomebacksoon.Hesaidthathecouldplantatree.Theteachertoldusthatwewerestudyinghard.由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句e.g.1.Askhim_____________________.（他是否能来）2.Idon’tknow_________________________ornot.（是否要下雨）whether(if)hecancomewhetheritisgoingtorain当句末为ornot时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if.If与whether的区别Idon’tknow_____hewillcomeornot.Idon’tcareof______heishandsome.与ornot连用只能用whether介词后只能用whetherwhetherwhether由连接代词what,whom,whose,which,what及连接副词when,where,how,why引导的宾语从句whenwe’llhaveameetingwhereheishowIcangettothestationwhythetrainislatewhocouldanswerthequestionwhosehandwritingwasthebestintheclass1.Heasked__________________________.(谁能回答这个问题）2.Doyouknow_________________________.（他们在等谁）3.Heasked__________________________________.（谁的书法是班上最好的）6.Pleasetellme_______________________.（我们什么时候开会）7.Canyoutellme_______________.（他在哪儿）8.Couldyoutellme______________________.（我该怎么去车站）9.Wouldyoutellme_________________（为什么火车迟到了）whomtheyarew