物理量与单位复习：知识梳理与技能提升.pdfVIP

第一单元复习材料

量和单位

步骤1调用

一下您在本单元中学到的知识，并将其写在下面的框中。

Step2KnowledgePoints

Readyourtextbookinunit1(Page1–Page17),andthepreviousprinted

powerpoint.Payattentiontothefollowingknowledgepointswhileyouarereading.

Themeasurementandrecordingofquantitiesiscentraltothewholeofphysics.

Theskillsofestimatingaphysicalquantityandhavingafeelingforwhich

quantitiesarereasonableandwhichareunreasonableareveryusefulforany

physicist.

ThistopicintroducestheSIsystemofunits,whichprovidesauniversal

frameworkofmeasurementthatiscommontoallscientistsinternationally.

Candidatesshouldbeawareofthenatureofaphysicalmeasurement,interms

ofamagnitudeandaunit.Theyshouldhaveexperienceofmakingand

recordingmeasurementsinthelaboratory.

AfterlearningUnit1,youshouldbeableto:

1.1Physicalquantities

a)understandthatallphysicalquantitiesconsistofanumericalmagnitude

andaunit

b)makereasonableestimatesofphysicalquantitiesincludedwithinthe

syllabus

1.2SIunits

a)recallthefollowingSIbasequantitiesandtheirunits:mass(kg),length

(m),time(s),current(A),temperature(K),amountofsubstance(mol)

b)expressderivedunitsasproductsorientsoftheSIbaseunitsand

usethenamedunitslistedinthissyllabusasappropriate

c)useSIbaseunitstocheckthehomogeneityofphysicalequations

d)usethefollowingprefixesandtheirsymbols