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1.Multiplechoicequestions
Readsnaturaldisasterzoningmapandcompletequestion1~2.
1.1Themainnaturaldisasteris()
A.Landslide,mudslideB.Coldwave,desertificationC.
Typhoon,heavyrainD.Flood,soilerosion
2.Theareaswiththemostseveresoilerosionanddebrisflowsare()
A.25B.43C.62D.37
Analysis:Question1,location1isthenorthwestregion.Themaincharacteristicsaredroughtandseriousdesertification.Itislocated
inland,closetothesourceofwinterwinds,andisgreatlyaffectedbycoldwavesinwinter.Duetoscarceprecipitation,therearefewer
disasterssuchasheavyrains,floods,landslides,mudslides,andsoilerosion.Question2:TheLoessteauistheareawiththemost
serioussoilerosioninmycountry,andtheSouthwestisthemostseriousdebrisflowareain.
.Answer:1.B2.B
ThepicturebelowisAverageannualfloodfrequencyatthecountylevelinin1978~2000,answerthequestion
3~4。
3.Flood-proneareasaremainlylocatedin()
A.inareasB.Middleandlowerreaches
ofriversC.HumidareasD.Outflowareas
4.Whichstatementaboutflood-proneareasandtheircausesiscorrect()
A.Northwestregion-severevegetationdamage
B.Northeastregion-largeamountsofwetland
rectionC.Loessteau-continuous
climateanomaliesD.Middleandlowerreaches
oftheYangtzeRiver-urbanexpansion
Analysis:Question3,itcanbeseenfromthediagramthatflood-proneareasaremainlylocatedintheeasternoutflowarea.
Question4:Flood-proneareasinthenorthwestaremainlylocatedinmountainousvalleys,mainlycausedbysnowmeltfloods;
vegetationontheLoessteauisseverelydamaged,withheavyrai
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