预应变对高强钢DH780微观组织及力学性能的影响.docxVIP

《热加工工艺》2022

《热加工工艺》2022年4月第51卷第7期

预应变对高强钢DH780微观组织及力学性能的影响

刘立现

(首钢集团有限公司技术研究院，北京100043)

摘要：以冷轧退火的HC440/780DHD+Z(DH780)高强钢为研究对象，利用单轴拉伸试验机对不同大小预应变的试样进行拉伸变形，分别对预拉伸后钢的力学性能、显微组织、残余奥氏体含量进行了分析和评价。结果可知：DH780高强钢显微组织由铁素体+马氏体+少量的残余奥氏体组成，其中残余奥氏体的体积分数约4.2%。与DP780钢相比，由于残余奥氏体的TRIP效应，DH780钢具有较髙的伸长率、加工硬化指数和杯突值，但是扩孔率较低。随着预应变的增加，处于亚稳态的残余奥氏体逐渐向马氏体转变，残余奥氏体含量逐渐降低直至趋于稳定，屈服强度和抗拉强度均相应增大，屈强比由0.564增大至0.959。同时加工硬化指数逐渐降低，断后伸长率变化不大。

关键词：预应变；残余奥氏体；相变强化；加工硬化;DH780钢

DOI:10.14158/j.cnki.1001-3814.中图分类号:TG386.3*2 文献标识码A 文章编号：1001-3814(2022)07-0097-05

EffectofPre-strainonMicrostructureandMechanicalPropertiesofHighStrengthSteelDH780

LIULixian

(ResearchInstituteofTechnology,ShougangGroupCorporation,Beijing100043,China)

Abstract：Takingthecold-rolledannealedhighstrengthsteelHC440/780DHD+Zastheresearchsubject,thetensiledeformationofthesampleswithdifferentpre-strainswascarriedoutbyuniaxialtensiletestingmachine.Themechanicalproperties,microstructureandresidualaustenitecontentofthespeecafterpre-tensionwereanalyzedandevaluated.TheresultsshowthatthemicrostructureofDH780steeliscomposedofferrite,martensiteandasmallamountofresidualaustenite,

ofwhichthevolumefractionofresidualausteniteisabout4.2%.ComparedwiththoseofDP780steel,duetotheTRIPeffectofresidualaustenite,DH780steelhashigherelongation,workhardeningindexandcuppingvalues,buttheholeexpansionrateislower.Withtheincreaseofpre-strain,themetastableresidualaustenitegraduallytransformstomartensite,andtheresidualaustenitecontentgraduallydecreasesuntilittendstobestable.Theyieldstrengthandtensilestrengthincreasecorrespondingly,andtheyieldstrengthratioincreasesfrom0.564to0.959.Atthesametime,theworkhardeningindexdecreasesgradually,andtheelongationchangeslittle.

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