镍基高温合金高温塑性变形的流动应力变化及微观组织特征.pdfVIP

HotWorkingTechnology2021,Vol.50,No.9

镍基高温合金高温塑性变形的流动应力变化

及微观组织特征

孙兴，于秋颖，兰博，李凯，方爽

(北京航空材料研究院焊接与塑性成形研究所，北京100095)

摘要：在变形温度1000〜1100°C、变形速率0.001〜ls“、应变0.9条件下对镍基高温合金进行单轴压缩试验。采

用EBSD研究了试样的显微结构，分析了合金在热变形过程中的真应力-真应变曲线中动态软化和应变硬化两个阶段

的微观组织演变规律，包括晶粒尺寸、局部取向差及其相对迁移率的交互作用。对动态软化机制和应变硬化现象进行了

解释，找到了合金的动态再结晶形核及核心长大的决定性特征参数及其演变规律。

关键词：镍基高温合金；高温变形；流动应力；晶粒尺寸;局部取向差

DOI:10.14158/j.cnki.1001-3814.

中图分类号：TG301文献标识码:A文章编号：1001-3814(2021)9-0054-07

FlowStressVariationandMicrostructureCharacteristicsofNi-basedSuperalloys

duringHigh-temperaturePlasticDeformatio

SUNXing,YUQiuying,LANBo,LIKai,FANGShuang

(InstituteofWeldingandForging,BeijingInstituteofAeronauticalMaterials,Beijing100095,China)

Abstract：UniaxialcompressionexperimentsofNi-basedsuperalloyswerecarriedoutatdeformationtemperatureof

1000-1100°C,strainrateof0.001-Is1andstrainof0.9.ThemicrostructureofthesampleswasstudiedbyusingEBSD.The

microstructureevolutionofthealloyinthetwostagesofdynamicsofteningandstrainhardeninginthetruestress-truestrain

curvesduringhotdeformationwasanalyzed,includingtheinteractionofgrainsize,localmisorientation,anditsrelative

mobility.Thedynamicsofteningmechanismandstrainhardeningphenomenonwereexplained.Thedecisivecharacteristic

parametersandtheirevolutionla