应变强化对304不锈钢脉冲电流止裂的影响.docxVIP

HotWorkingTechnology2022,Vol.51,No.8应变强化对

HotWorkingTechnology2022,Vol.51,No.8

应变强化对304不锈钢脉冲电流止裂的影响

张朱武^潘光国\蒋艳2,许承伟1

(1.福州大学石油化工学院，福建福州350116;2.福建省锅炉压力容器检验研究院，福建福州350008)

摘要：对脉冲电流止裂后的应变强化奥氏体不锈钢的组织和性能进行研究。结果表明，脉冲电流止裂后，在温度场和应力场共同作用下，应变强化304奥氏体不锈钢止裂处的金相组织形成了凝固区、再结晶区、马氏体区，其中马氏体区内马氏含II随应变量的增加而不断提高，且热影响区范围也进一步扩大，再结晶区也由部分再结晶转变为完全再结晶。应变强化奥氏体不锈钢的硬度随变形量的增加而增大，但由于脉冲止裂后，熔孔周边产生凝固区和再结晶区，使裂纹止裂处材料硬度又有了明显降低；而硬度的降低，在一定程度上表明其塑性的提高，这将有利于抑制裂纹的二次扩展。

关键词：304不锈钢；应变强化；裂纹止裂；硬度

DOI:10.14158/j.cnki.1001-3814.中图分类号TGI15.21;TG142.71 文献标识码A 文章编号：1001-3814(2022)08-0030-05

EffectsofStrainHardeningonPulseCurrentArrestof304StainlessSteel

ZHANGZhuwu1,PANGuangguo1,JIANGYan2,XUChengwei1

(1.CollegeofChemicalEngineering,FuzhouUniversity,Fuzhou350116,China;2.FujianInstituteofBoilerandPressureVesselInspectionResearch,Fuzhou350008,China)

Abstract：Themicrostructureandpropertiesofstrain-strengthened304austeniticstainlesssteelafterpulsecurrentarrestwerestudied.Theresultsshowthatthemicrostructureofstrain-strengthened304stainlesssteelformsasolidificationzone,arecrystallizationzoneandamartensitezoneundertheactionoftemperaturefieldandstressfieldafterpulsecurrent.Withtheincreaseofdeformation,themartensitecontentinthemartensitezoneincreasescontinuously.Moreover,therangeoftheheat-affectedzoneisftirtherlyexpanded;atthesametime,therecrystallizationzonetransformsfrompartialrecrystallizationintocompleterecrystallization.Thehardnessofthestrain-strengthenedstainlesssteelincreaseswiththeincreaseofthedeformation.However,duetoappearanceofthesolidificationzoneandrecrystallizationzonearoundthemeltingholeafterpulsecrackarrest,

thehardnessofthematerialatthecrackstopsignificantlyreduces,andthen,thedecreaseofhardnesscanindicatet