手部与腕部MRI在运动医学中应用及挑战.pdfVIP

手部与腕部MRI在运动医学中应用及挑战.pdf

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MRImagingoftheHandandWrist;SportsMedicine.

MRimagingcanbeausefultoolintheevaluationofthehandandwristoftheinjured

athlete.Often,however,providinghelpfulanddiagnosticimagescanbechallengingduetotheneed

forhighspatialresolutionandtheuniquedifficultiespresentedbyimagingthisanatomicregion.In

contrasttoimagingtheknee,forexample,routinepositions,protocolsandimagingnes

frequentlydonotsuffice.Appropriate,clinicallyhelpful,imagingrequiresanaccurate

understandingoftheclinicalhistory,theuseofimagingprotocolsoptimizedforthespecificclinical

scenariounderconsiderationandtheuseofappropriatescanners,coilsandsequences.

Hardware:

Duetothesmallsizeanddifficultyvisualizingimportantstructuresofthehandandwrist,

highspatialresolutionisrequired.Asaresult,theuseofhighfieldscannersisadvantageous.

Unfortunately,however,thebenefitsofincreasedsignaltonoiseassociatedwithincreasedfield

strengthmaybecompromisedbythemagnifiedsusceptibilityartifactwhenscanningpost-

operativepatients.Positioningofthehandandwristmaybeconsiderablyeasierinascannerwitha

widebore.Greaterpatientcomfortwhenusingsmalldedicatedextremityscannerscanalsohelpto

providesuperiorimagesandfewerscansdegradedbymotionartifact.Regardsofthescanner,

optimizedimagingrequiresefficientcoils.Adedicatedwristcoilisgenerallynecessary,though

smallsurfacecoilscanbealsobeusedtoprovidehighresolutionsmallfieldofviewimagesof

smallerstructuresliketheinterphalangealjointsorthenailbed.

Sequences:

Aswithallmusculoskeletalimaging,T1weightedandfluidsensitiveimagesarerequired.

Threedimensionalimagesmaybeacquiredusinggradientechoorfastspinechotechniques.Given

thespatialresolutionrequirementsinthehandandwrist,these

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