隧道管棚全真模拟与现场变形对比分析.pdfVIP

隧道工程TunnelEngineering

DOI10.3969/j.issn.1001-1366.2025.09.020

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隧道管棚全真模拟与现场变形对比分析

谭衡光，董冠群，杨浩，杨志科

（，）

湖南建投交通建设有限公司湖南长沙410004

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摘 要针对超浅埋卵石层隧道工程中传统等效法难以准确模拟管棚-地层相互作用的问题，提出基于FLAC3D的全

真三维实体模拟方法。通过建立管棚实体模型，引入库仑滑动界面与实体桩单元，精确表征管棚-土体间的

滑移脱开行为。实测验证表明，拱顶下沉与地表沉降模拟误差分别为14.5%和42.7%，主要源于外部动荷载影

响。该方法有效提升了复杂地质条件下隧道工程模拟精度，为同类工程提供了理论指导。

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关键词综合管廊隧道；管棚支护；变形；全真模拟；现场监测；对比分析

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中图分类号U455.49文献标志码A文章编号1001-1366(2025)09-095-04

ComparativeAnalysisBetweenFullSimulationandFieldDeformationofTunnelPipeRoofing

TANHengguang,DONGGuanqun,YANGHao,YANGZhike

(HNCIGCommunicationsConstructionCo.,Ltd.,ChangshaHunan410004)

Abstract:Addressingthechallengethattraditionalequivalentmethodsstruggletoaccuratelysimulatetheinteractionbetweenpiperoofsand

stratainultra-shallowburiedgravelstratumtunnelengineering,afull-true3DsolidsimulationmethodbasedonFLAC3Disproposed.By

establishingasolidmodelofthepiperoofandintroducingCoulombslidinginterfacesandsolidpileelements,theslip-disengagementbehavior

betweenthepiperoofandthesoilispreciselycharacterized.Fieldvalidationshowsthatthesimulationerrorsforvaultsettlementandsurface

settlementare14.5%and42.7%respectively,primarilyduetotheinfluenceofexternaldynamicloads.Thismethodeffectivelyenhancesthe

simulationaccuracyfortunnelengineeringincomplexgeologicalconditions,providingtheoreticalguidanceforsimilarprojects.

Keywords:utilitytunnel;piperoofsupport;deformation;full-truesimulation;fieldmonitoring;comparativean