多量差倍问题分析及解题方法.pdfVIP

Twenty-fourthweek:

differenceproblem

Briefanalysis

ofthetopic:

Whensolvingmultipledifferenceproblems,firstfindthemultiple

differencecorrespondingtothedifferenceweentwonumbers.Under

thegeneralMinistryofFinance,theyoftendonottellusdirectly,which

requiresustofindthembasedonthespecificcharacteristicsofthetopic.

Whenthreeormorequantitiesappearinaquestion,therelevant

quantityinthequestionisgenerallyconvertedintoaquantity

correspondingtoamultiplerelationshipweenstandardquantities.

Thebasicquantitativerelationshiptoanswerthe

differencewordproblemis:

Difference÷(multiple-1)=

decimal

Decimal×multiple=largenumberor:decimal+

difference=largenumber

例1：光明小学开展冬季体育比赛，参加跳绳比赛的人数是踺子人

数的3倍，比踢踺子的多36人。参加跳绳和踢踺子比赛的各有多

少人？

分析与解答：如果把踢踺子的人数看作1份，那么跳绳的人数是这

样的3份。36人是这样的3－1=2份。这样，把36人平均分成2

份，1份就是踢踺子的人数：36÷2=18人，跳绳的有18×3=54人。

练习一

1，城南小学三年级的人数是一年级人数的2倍，三年级的人

数比一年级多130人。三年级和一年级各有多少人？

2，一种钢笔的价钱是一种圆珠笔的4倍，这种钢笔比圆珠笔

贵12元。这种钢笔和圆珠笔的单价各元？

3，农业科技小组有两块小麦试验田，第二块比第一块少6公

顷，第一块的面积是第二块的3倍。两块试验田各公顷？

Example1:GuangmingPrimarySchoolheldawintersportscompetition.

Thenumberofpeopleparticipatingintheropeskippingcompetitionwas

threetimesthenumberofpeoplewhokickedtheball,and36more

peoplethanthepeoplewhokickedtheball.Howmanypeopleare

participatingintheropeskippingandkickingcompetitions?

Analysisandanswer:Ifthenumberofpeoplewhokickthetrapis

regardedas1,thenthenumberofpeopleskippingropeis3.36

peoplearelikethis3-1=2portion.Inthisway,the36peopleare

dividedequallyinto2parts,and1p