Centos7安装VNC步骤(亲试成功)_centos7离线.docVIP

Centos7安装VNC步骤

一.安装

以root用户运行以下命令来安装vncserver;

yuminstalltigervnc-server?

同样运行以下命令来安装vncviewer;

yuminstallvnc

停止并禁用防火墙；

systemctlstopfirewalld.service

systemctl?disablefirewalld.service

二.配置

vncviewer基本上不用配置；

vncserver的配置，创建一个新的配置文件，以开启1号窗口为例（也可以同时开启多个窗口，修改数字即可），方法如下：

cp?/lib/systemd/system/vncserver@.service?/etc/systemd/system/vncserver@:1.service

或者再增加一个窗口：

cp?/lib/systemd/system/vncserver@.service?/lib/systemd/system/vncserver@:2.service

编辑vi/etc/systemd/system/vncserver@:1.service,设置用户root相关参数(将文中的“USER”替换为你系统的用户名，这里我填写的是root,你可以填写成你的系统登录名),最终内容如下：

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[Unit]

Description=Remote?desktop?service?(VNC)

After=syslog.target?network.target

[Service]

Type=forking

#?Clean?any?existing?files?in?/tmp/.X11-unix?environment

ExecStartPre=/bin/sh?-c?/usr/bin/vncserver?-kill?%i??/dev/null?21?||?:

ExecStart=/sbin/runuser?-l?root?-c?/usr/bin/vncserver?%i

PIDFile=/root/.vnc/%H%i.pid

ExecStop=/bin/sh?-c?/usr/bin/vncserver?-kill?%i??/dev/null?21?||?:

上述内容中最好设置为root用户，否则可能会看到以下报错：

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vncserver@:1.service?-?Remote?desktop?service?(VNC)

???Loaded:?loaded?(/usr/lib/systemd/system/vncserver@:1.service;?enabled)

???Active:?failed?(Result:?exit-code)?since?Tue?2015-04-14?10:09:24?CST;?1min?36s?ago

??Process:?3258?ExecStart=/sbin/runuser?-l?sysadmin?-c?/usr/bin/vncserver?%i?(code=exited,?status=1/FAILURE)

??Process:?3254?ExecStartPre=/bin/sh?-c?/usr/bin/vncserver?-kill?%i??/dev/null?21?||?:?(code=exited,?status=0/SUCCESS)

Apr?14?10:09:24?F1A-VMHOST-SWPE?systemd[1]:?Starting?Remote?desktop?service?(VNC)...

Apr?14?10:09:24?F1A-VMHOST-SWPE?runuser[3258]:?Password:

Apr?14?10:09:24?F1A-VMHOST-SWPE?systemd[1]:?vncserver@:1.service:?control?process?exited,?code=exited?status=1

Apr?14?10:09:24?F1A-VMHOST-SWPE?systemd[1]:?Failed?to?start?Remote?desktop?service?(VNC).

Apr?14?10:09:24?F1A-VMHOST-SWPE?systemd[1]:?Unit?vncserver@:1.service?entered?failed?state.

Warning:?Unit?file?changed?on?disk,?systemctl?daemon-reload?recommended.

三.应用

更新systemctl以使其生效