02动词的时态与语态.pptx

2025年英语初升高衔接课程02动词的时态与语态

123CONTENTS高考中时态语态考察45常考的10种时态易混淆的几种时态常见的主动表被动巩固练习

01高考中时态语态考察

1.“Theplayers’personalities?___________(reveal)duringthegame,andone’sweaknessesareexposedtotheopponent,”sheadds.(2025全国卷I)2.Bythetimeyoubrushedyourteeth,you__________(make)severaldecisionsevenwithoutnoticing.(2025北京卷)3.Somechoicesarequick,whileotherstakemorethought.Usually,betteroutcomes______________(achieve)throughathoroughunderstandingofstrategieslikerisktolerance.(2025北京卷)arerevealedhadmadeareachieved

4.However,accordingtoareportbytheWorldWildlifeFund,tourists________(leave)over1.3billiontonsoffoodwastelastyear...(2025北京卷)5.Theconcept______(be)certainlynotnew—menhavebeenrentinggoodsuitsfordecades—butforfemaleshoppers,itisjusttakingoff.(2025年1月浙江卷)6.Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse?________(walk)visitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainfor?the?firsttime.(2024全国Ⅰ卷)leftiswalks

02常考的11种时态

英语中共16种时态，2种语态(主动和被动)，高中阶段要求掌握常见的11种时态及它们的被动语态。Simple（一般）Continuous（进行）Present（现在）一般现在时do/doesTense现在进行时is/am/aredoingPerfect（完成）Perfectcontinuous（完成进行）Past（过去）Future（将来）Thepastfuture（过去将来）现在完成时have/hasdone现在完成进行时have/hasbeendoing一般过去时did过去进行时was/weredoing过去完成时haddone过去完成进行时hadbeendoing一般将来时will/shalldo将来进行时will/shallbedoing将来完成时will/shallhavedone将来完成进行时will/shallhavebeendoing一般过去将来时woulddo过去将来进行时wouldbedoing过去将来完成时wouldhavedone过去将来完成进行时wouldhavebeendoing

一般现在时1.表示经常性或习惯性动作，现在的状态，客观真理、科学事实，常跟often，always,usually，everyday等时间状语连用。Hecyclestoworkeveryday.Thedesk______(be)threemetershigh.Theearthmovesaroundthesun.2.用在时间，条件，让步状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”的原则。Whenyoucome,Illtellyouthetruth.Whateveryousay,Iwontchangemymind.is当你来的时候不管你说什么

一般过去时1.在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态，常跟表过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982等