2025年实数计算题目及答案.docVIP

2025年实数计算题目及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.若\(x=\sqrt{2}-1\)，则\(x^2+2x\)的值是

A.1

B.2

C.3

D.4

答案：B

2.计算\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}\)的值是

A.1

B.2

C.\(\sqrt{3}\)

D.\(\sqrt{2}\)

答案：A

3.若\(a=\sqrt{5}+1\)，\(b=\sqrt{5}-1\)，则\(a^2-b^2\)的值是

A.4

B.6

C.8

D.10

答案：C

4.计算\(\sqrt{16+6\sqrt{7}}\)的值是

A.\(3+\sqrt{7}\)

B.\(3-\sqrt{7}\)

C.\(4+\sqrt{7}\)

D.\(4-\sqrt{7}\)

答案：A

5.若\(x=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)，则\(x-\frac{1}{x}\)的值是

A.0

B.1

C.2

D.-1

答案：C

6.计算\(\frac{\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}\)的值是

A.\(\sqrt{4}\)

B.\(\sqrt{5}\)

C.\(\sqrt{15}\)

D.\(\sqrt{10}\)

答案：A

7.若\(a=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\)，\(b=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\)，则\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\)的值是

A.1

B.\(\sqrt{3}\)

C.\(\sqrt{2}\)

D.2

答案：D

8.计算\(\sqrt{50}-\sqrt{18}\)的值是

A.\(\sqrt{32}\)

B.\(2\sqrt{2}\)

C.\(3\sqrt{2}\)

D.\(4\sqrt{2}\)

答案：B

9.若\(x=\sqrt{3}+1\)，则\(x^3-2x^2-2x+1\)的值是

A.0

B.1

C.2

D.3

答案：A

10.计算\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{3}}\)的值是

A.1

B.\(\sqrt{3}\)

C.2

D.\(\sqrt{4}\)

答案：C

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.下列哪些是实数？

A.\(\sqrt{4}\)

B.\(\sqrt{-4}\)

C.\(\frac{1}{2}\)

D.\(\pi\)

答案：ACD

2.下列哪些表达式可以化简为整数？

A.\(\sqrt{16}\)

B.\(\sqrt{25}\)

C.\(\sqrt{9}\)

D.\(\sqrt{7}\)

答案：ABC

3.下列哪些等式是正确的？

A.\(\sqrt{a^2}=a\)

B.\(\sqrt{a^2}=-a\)

C.\(\sqrt{a^2}=|a|\)

D.\(\sqrt{a^2}=a^2\)

答案：C

4.下列哪些是同类二次根式？

A.\(\sqrt{8}\)

B.\(\sqrt{18}\)

C.\(\sqrt{32}\)

D.\(\sqrt{50}\)

答案：ABCD

5.下列哪些表达式可以合并？

A.\(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\)

B.\(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\)

C.\(2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}\)

D.\(\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}\)

答案：ABCD

6.下列哪些是分母有理化后的结果？

A.\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

B.\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

C.\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{5}\)

D.\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}}=\frac{\sqrt{7}}{7}\)

答案：ABCD

7.下列哪些是正确的根式运算？

A.\(\sqrt{a}\cdot\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{ab}\)

B.\(\frac{\sqrt{a}