身体非特异性防御机制及物理屏障作用.pdfVIP

26Bodydefencemechanisms

Therearetwokindsofdefencemechanisms,specificdefencemechanisms(特異性防禦機制)

andnon-specificdefencemechanisms(非特異性防禦機制).

26.1Non-specificdefencemechanisms(Book3,p.26-3)

Non-specificdefencemechanismspreventtheentryofalltypesof(1)

substances.

Non-specificdefencemechanismsincludephysicaland(2)barriers

(屏障).Theyformthefirstlineofdefence(第⼀道防線)ofourbody.

Theyalsoincludeboodclotting,(3)(吞噬)andinfltoryresponses

(炎性反應).

Physicalbarriers(Book3,p.26-3)

Physicalbarriersare(4)thatpreventpathogens

fromenteringthebody.

Physicalbarriersinclude:

layerof

deadcells

Skincoversthewholebodytopreventthe

entryofpathogens.

Itsoutermostlayerof(5)

isconstantlywornawayand

recedbynewcellsfrombelow.