江苏省南京市5AU1知识单.docVIP

Unit1?Goldilocks?andthe?three?bears

A.Words?

bear熊? forest森林? house房子 room房间 soup汤?（soap肥皂）

there（与be连用）有? just?right正合适?

hard硬的? soft柔软的? afraid害怕的? their他们的?

in?front?of在…前面? beside在…旁边 between在…之间

Help!(呼救语)救命啊! find找到，发现

really真正地? then然后? ?her她（宾格）?

B.Phrases

in?the?forest在森林里? a?beautiful?house一座漂亮的房子?

behungry?and?thirsty又饿又渴? some?soup一些汤?

too?cold/hot太冷/热? just?right正合适?

betired累了 in?the?room在房间里?

too?hard/soft太硬/软? three?bears?三只熊

beafraid害怕的 rememberthesewords记得这些单词

onthechair在椅子上 aglassofmilk一杯牛奶

haveacold感冒了 comeandsay过来说

putonyourcoats穿上你们的衣服 inwesterncountries在西方国家

inChina在中国 have?some?cakes吃些蛋糕?

in?the?kitchen在厨房? in?the?fridge在冰箱里?

find?their?cousin发现他们的表弟? inthelivingroom(sittingroom)在客厅

threeumbrellas三把雨伞 inthetree在树上（外来的）

onthetree在树上（树上长出的）

C.Sentences?

1.?There?is?a?house?in?the?forest. 在森林里有一个房子。?

2.?There?is?some?soup?on?the?table. 在桌子上有一些汤。?

3.?There?are?three?bears?in?front?of?her.在她前面有三只熊。?

4.?This?soup?is?too?cold. 这汤太冷了。?

5.?Goldilocks?is?in?the?forest. 金发女孩在森林里。?

6.?What?a?beautiful?house!? 多么漂亮的房子！?

7.?She?is?hungry?and?thirsty. 她又饿又渴。?

8.?There?aren’t?any?cakes?here. 这儿没有一些蛋糕。?

9.?You?can?have?some?cakes. 你能吃一些蛋糕。?

10.Bobby?cannot(can’t)?see?any?cakes?in?the?fridge.?波比看不到冰箱里有蛋糕。?

D.Grammar

?1.There?be句型表示“某处有某物”，be动词用is还是用are遵循下面的原则：?

be动词后面?如果跟的是单数名词或不可数名词，就用is;???

There?is?a?pencil?case?in?the?school?bag.?

There?is?some?soup/milk?/tea/coffee/juice/water/chocolate.?

be动词后面如果跟的是可数名词的复数，就用are.???

There?are?some?desks?in?the?classroom.?

③be动词后面如果跟的是不止一种物品，就根据离它最近的物品选用is或are.(就近原则)?

There?are?some?pictures?and?a?telephone.?

There?is?a?telephone?and?some?pictures.?

2.There?be?句型的否定形式：在be动词的后面加not（is?not=isnt，are?not=arent）把some?改成any。?

There?is?a?pencil?in?the?pencil-box.（改为否定句）?

There?isnt?a?pencil?in?the?pencil-box.?

There?are?some?crayons?on?the?desk.（改为否定句）?

There?arent?any?crayons?on?the?desk.?

3.“some”和“any”都有“一些”的意思.

“some”