儿科模拟考题：流行性腮腺炎诊断与治疗.pdfVIP

A4

1.A7-year-oldchildwithfeverfor2days,extensiveswellingandpaininthecheekundertheleft

ear,inconvenienceinchewing,redthroat,redtongue,andthinwhitecoating.

1.Thediagnosisis()A

A.MumpsB.Acutely

mphadenitisC.Chronic

lymphadenitisD.

Mucocutaneouslymphnode

syndromeE.Acuteotitismedia

2.Thepathogenicmicroorganism

responsiblefortheinfectionis()B

A.Bacteria

B.Virus

C.

Mycos

maD.Mold

E.Chla

mydia

3.TheTCMsyndromeis()B

A.Evilinvades

FeiweiB.Evil

invades

ShaoyangC.

Excessiveheat

andpoisonD.

EvilinvadesQi

YingE.Evil

invadesJueyin

4.Thetreatmentmethod

is()A

A.Clearawaywindandheat,

dissipatestagnationandreduce

swellingB.Clearawayheatand

detoxify,softenanddissipate

stagnationC.Clearawaywind

andheat,diureticanddetoxify

D.Clearawayheatanddetoxify,

activatebloodcirculationand

relievepainE.ClearQiandcool

thecamp,softenanddissipate

stagnation4.Treatmentshould

be()D

A.甘露丹

B．清胃解毒汤

C．清瘟败毒散

D．柴胡葛根汤

E．普济饮

（假设）患儿腮肿渐消时，突感两侧肿胀疼痛，伴疼痛，舌红苔黄。

5.其证候是（）C

A．邪犯少阳

B．热毒壅盛

C．毒窜睾腹

D．邪毒内陷

E．邪陷厥阴

6．治疗应首选（）E

A．甘露丹

B．清胃解毒汤

C．清瘟败毒饮

D．普济饮

E．龙胆泻肝汤

二．患儿，6月，泄泻2天，大便清稀，夹有，臭气不甚，伴鼻流清涕，

舌质淡，苔薄白。

1.其证候是（）B

A．湿热泻

B．风寒泻

C．伤食泻

D．脾虚泻

E．脾肾阳虚

2.其治法是（）B

A．清肠解热，化湿止泻

A.Ganlu

DisinfectantPillB.

QingweiJiedu

Decocti