《现代语言学》自考真题试题与答案解析.pdfVIP

《现代语言学》自考真题试题与答案解析

一、单选题共（39题，共78分）

1.Alinguistictheoryisconstructedaboutwhatisand

howitworks.

A.langue

B.linguist

C.language

D.learning

2.Werefertotheliitedrangeofsoundsasthephonicediu

oflanguageandinpidualsoundswithinthatrangeas.

A.vowels

B.consonants

C.sounds

D.speechsounds

3.Thebasicunitinthestudyoforphologyis.

A.theinternalstructure

B.orphee

C.therpesbywhichwordsarefored

D.word

4.Thesyntacticrpesofanylanguageareinnumber.

A.large

B.small

C.finite

D.infinite

5.Bloomfielddrewonpsychologywhentryingtodefine

themeaningoflinguisticforms.

A.contextual

B.conceptualist

C.behaviorist

D.naming

6.ofasentencedependsonthecontextinwhichthe

sentenceisuttered.

A.entencemeaning

B.Utterancemeaning

C.Thereference

D.Themeaning

7.ModernEnglishwordsman,woman,child,eat,fight,etc,

originatefrom.

A.MiddleEnglish

B.OldEnglish

C.French

D.NormanFrench

8.movesonascaleofthenationallanguage,dialects,

andinpidualwaysofcommunication.

A.Languagechange

B.peechvariety

C.peechvariation

D.peechchange

9.Lyingundertheskpl,thehumanbraincontainsanaverage

oftenbillionnervecellscalled

A.nervefibers

B.nerves

C.neurons

D.cerebralcortex

10.Bylanguageacquisitionisprimarilytheacquistionofthe

grammaticalsystemoflanguage”,linguistsmeanthat______.

A.everyspecificrpeallowedbythegrammaticalsystemof

A.inthat

B.asthat

C.asfor

D.i