2025年医学英语考研试卷及答案.docVIP

2025年医学英语考研试卷及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Thetermpathologyprimarilyrefersto:

A.Thestudyofthebodysstructure

B.Thestudyofdiseasesandtheircauses

C.Thetreatmentofdiseases

D.Thepreventionofdiseases

Answer:B

2.Whichofthefollowingisasymptomofdiabetesmellitus?

A.Highbloodpressure

B.Highcholesterol

C.Frequenturination

D.Rapidheartbeat

Answer:C

3.Theprocessbywhichredbloodcellsareproducediscalled:

A.Hematopoiesis

B.Osteogenesis

C.Neurogenesis

D.Myogenesis

Answer:A

4.Whichorgansystemisprimarilyresponsibleforfilteringwasteproductsfromtheblood?

A.Respiratorysystem

B.Digestivesystem

C.Urinarysystem

D.Circulatorysystem

Answer:C

5.Thehormoneinsulinisprimarilyinvolvedin:

A.Regulatingbloodpressure

B.Regulatingbloodglucoselevels

C.Regulatingthyroidfunction

D.Regulatingreproductivefunctions

Answer:B

6.Thetermanatomyrefersto:

A.Thestudyofthebodysstructure

B.Thestudyofdiseases

C.Thetreatmentofdiseases

D.Thepreventionofdiseases

Answer:A

7.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofdepression?

A.Increasedappetite

B.Insomnia

C.Persistentsadness

D.Highenergylevels

Answer:C

8.Theprocessofbreakingdownfoodintosmallermoleculesiscalled:

A.Absorption

B.Digestion

C.Assimilation

D.Egestion

Answer:B

9.Thetermcardiologyrefersto:

A.Thestudyoftheheart

B.Thestudyofthelungs

C.Thestudyofthekidneys

D.Thestudyofthebrain

Answer:A

10.Whichofthefollowingisaprimaryfunctionoftheliver?

A.Producingredbloodcells

B.Filteringwasteproductsfromtheblood

C.Regulatingbloodpressure

D.Regulatingthyroidfunction

Answer:B

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Whichofthefollowingaremajorcomponentsoftheimmunesystem?

A.Whitebloodcells

B.Antibodies

C.Lymphnodes

D.Redbloodcells

Answer:A,B,C

2.Whataretheprimarysymptomsofhypothyroidism?

A.Weightgain

B.Fatigue

C.Coldintolerance

D.Highbloodpressure

Answer:A,