药理学第四十二节习题.pdfVIP

药理学第四十二节

一、A1

1、患者，女性，28岁。自述瘙痒、增多，怀疑有病，取分泌物镜检可见活动，如

此，一般可用哪种药物治疗

A、甲硝唑

B、伊曲康唑

C、青霉素

D、依米丁

E、氯喹

2、下列不属于甲硝唑临床应用的是

A、病

B、血吸虫病

C、急性阿米巴痢疾

D、鞭毛虫病

E、厌氧菌引起的骨髓炎

3、对心肌有严重毒性的药物是

A、甲硝唑

B、巴龙霉素

C、依米丁

D、二氯尼特

E、替硝唑

4、关于替硝唑，下列叙述错误的是

A、毒性比甲硝唑高

B、疗效与甲硝唑相当

C、对阿米巴痢疾和肠外阿米巴病都有效

D、与甲硝唑的结构相似

E、治疗阿米巴脓肿的首选药

5、对下列治疗，甲硝唑有效的是

A、立克次体

B、衣原体

C、鞭毛虫

D、血吸虫

E、螺旋体

6、干扰氧化过程的药物是

A、依米丁

B、替硝唑

C、甲硝唑

D、氯喹

E、乙酰胂胺

二、B

PharmacologySection42

一、A1

1.Patient,female,28yearsold.Hereportedritchingandincreasedleucorrhea,andsuspectedtrichomoniasis.Microscopic

examinationofvaginalsecretionsrevealedtrichomonalactivity.Inthiscase,whichdrugcangenerallybeusedtotreatit?

A.

Metronidazole

B.Itraconazole

C.PenicillinD.

EmetineE.

Chloroquine

2.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtothe

clinicalapplicationofmetronidazole?

A.VaginaltrichomoniasisB.

SchistosomiasisC.Acuteamoebic

dysenteryD.GiardiasisE.

Osteomyelitiscausedbyanaerobic

bacteria3.Drugsthatareseverelyt

oxictothemyocardiumare

A.

Metronidazole

B.

Paromomycin

C.EmetineD.

DiloxanideE.

Tinidazole

4.Regardingtinidazole,whichofthefollowing

statementsiswrong?

A.MoretoxicthanmetronidazoleB.Effectiveness

equivalenttometronidazoleC.Effectiveagainst

amoebicdysenteryandextraintestinalamebiasis

D.SimilarinstructuretometronidazoleE.The

drugofchoiceforthetreatmentofamoebic

abscesses

5.Metronidazoleiseffectiveintreatingthefollowing

infections:

A.RickettsiaB.

ChlamydiaC.

GiardiaD.

SchistosomaE.

Spirochaete

6.Drugsthatinterferewiththeoxidation

processofalcoholare

A.EmetineB.

TinidazoleC.

Metronidazole

D.Chloroquine

E.

Acetylsamine